Rongchi Xu, Peiyao Chen, Ling Liu, Min Zhu, Baoming Bai
{"title":"Bit-Level Construction for Multiplicative-Repetition-Based Non-Binary Polar Codes.","authors":"Rongchi Xu, Peiyao Chen, Ling Liu, Min Zhu, Baoming Bai","doi":"10.3390/e27040377","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we discuss non-binary polar codes using a 2×2 matrix over a Galois field GF(2q) as the kernel. Conventional construction of non-binary polar codes divides the synthesized channels into frozen channels and information channels. Each information channel carries one symbol, i.e., <i>q</i> bits. However, there are many middle channels with insufficient polarization, which cannot carry one symbol of <i>q</i> bits but only <i>i</i> bits, 1≤i<q,i∈Z, at finite block length. In this paper, we consider bit-level construction for multiplicative repetition (MR)-based non-binary polar codes and propose a bit-level construction based on the two following methods. We first calculate the error probability and channel capacity lower bound of each synthesized channel based on the channel degradation method, and then determine both the number and index of the carried bits for each synthesized channel according to the symbol error probability and capacity. To reduce complexity, we also introduce a Monte-Carlo method. We compute the error probability of each synthesized channel carrying <i>i</i> information bits and select the optimal construction that can minimize the union bound of the error probability. Finally, an improved construction-based probabilistic shaping method for MR-based non-binary polar codes is considered. Simulation results show that the proposed construction significantly improved the decoding performance compared with the conventional construction scheme.</p>","PeriodicalId":11694,"journal":{"name":"Entropy","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12026330/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Entropy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040377","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss non-binary polar codes using a 2×2 matrix over a Galois field GF(2q) as the kernel. Conventional construction of non-binary polar codes divides the synthesized channels into frozen channels and information channels. Each information channel carries one symbol, i.e., q bits. However, there are many middle channels with insufficient polarization, which cannot carry one symbol of q bits but only i bits, 1≤ii information bits and select the optimal construction that can minimize the union bound of the error probability. Finally, an improved construction-based probabilistic shaping method for MR-based non-binary polar codes is considered. Simulation results show that the proposed construction significantly improved the decoding performance compared with the conventional construction scheme.
期刊介绍:
Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.