Comparative Genetic Diversity of Landlocked Seals.

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Doklady Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI:10.1134/S0012496624600477
S I Meschersky, I G Meschersky, M A Solovyeva, N V Kryukova, M-R D Magomedov, F V Klimov, V V Rozhnov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Genetic diversity of neutral markers (15 microsatellite loci) was assessed for the first time in two landlocked seal species, the Baikal seal Pusa sibirica and Caspian seal P. caspica, and compared with that in the oceanic species ringed seal P. hispida of the same genus. Lower genetic diversity was observed in both of the landlocked seal species, the Baikal seal having the lowest level. A high probability of a historical bottleneck effect was shown for both Baikal and Caspian seals, while signs of a sharp decline in the past were not observed in the ringed seal population. A data analysis with the VarEff package suggested different times to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) for each of the three populations. The time established for the Baikal seal was significantly shorter than that of the Caspian seal.

内陆海豹的比较遗传多样性。
首次对贝加尔湖海豹(Pusa sibirica)和里海海豹(P. caspica)两种内陆海豹中性标记(15个微卫星位点)的遗传多样性进行了评价,并与同属海洋海豹(P. hispida)进行了比较。两种内陆海豹的遗传多样性均较低,其中贝加尔湖海豹的遗传多样性最低。贝加尔湖海豹和里海海豹都很有可能出现历史瓶颈效应,而环斑海豹数量在过去没有出现急剧下降的迹象。使用VarEff软件包进行的数据分析表明,三个种群中每个种群的最近共同祖先(TMRCA)的时间不同。贝加尔湖海豹的生存时间明显短于里海海豹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Doklady Biological Sciences
Doklady Biological Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Doklady Biological Sciences  is a journal that publishes new research in biological sciences of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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