Developmental Surveillance and Anticipatory Guidance for Working Parents in Supporting Child Development.

Abstract

Early childhood development shapes lifelong learning and skill development. This paper elucidates developmental surveillance and screening in pediatric care, particularly within the Indian context. Developmental surveillance monitors a child's progress during routine visits using age-appropriate milestone checklists, while developmental screening uses standardized tools at key stages to detect delays early, complementing ongoing surveillance efforts.Various screening tools have been examined, along with the challenges of selecting culturally appropriate instruments, especially in resource-limited settings. The role of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) as a structured approach to screening and early intervention that provides comprehensive child health services is highlighted. The importance of anticipatory guidance, which equips parents with the knowledge and strategies to handle childhood challenges before they occur, is emphasized.Working parents face challenges in creating stimulating home environments that support their children's development. Despite time constraints, maximizing quality interactions, choosing appropriate toys, managing screen time, incorporating learning into daily routines, and promoting shared reading can all foster development. Success lies in warm, consistent interactions and transforming daily moments into learning opportunities, rather than relying on expensive resources. Healthcare providers play a vital role in guiding parents with advice and strategies to enhance child development effectively.