A Rare Case of Hypoparathyroidism With Basal Ganglia Calcification in a 17-year-old Epileptic Patient Presenting With Falciparum Malaria, Thrombocytopenia and Anemia.

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Clinical Medicine Insights. Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11795476251332438
Zauha Fawad Memon, Sibgha Fawad Memon, Matia Fawad Memon, Hussain Haider Shah, Tooba Hussain
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fahr Syndrome or Strio-Pallido Dentate Calcinosis is a rare neurological syndrome characterized by deposition of calcium in basal ganglia, which usually occurs secondary to other underlying endocrinological disorders like hypo/hyper-parathyroidism. Symptoms vary greatly and may range from psychiatric ones like confusion and hallucination to neurological like Tremors, Rigidity, with seizures being the rarest manifestation. Laboratory tests and brain imaging play a crucial role in establishing the diagnosis, while treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms. Here, we report a case of a 17-year-old female diagnosed with Fahr's syndrome secondary to hypo-parathyroidism, onset of the disease at such young age coupled with uncommon presentation of fits makes this case rather remarkable.

一例罕见的甲状旁腺功能减退伴基底神经节钙化的17岁癫痫患者,表现为恶性疟疾、血小板减少和贫血。
Fahr综合征或Strio-Pallido齿状钙质沉着症是一种罕见的以基底神经节钙沉积为特征的神经系统综合征,通常继发于其他潜在的内分泌疾病,如甲状旁腺功能低下/亢进。症状差异很大,从精神上的混乱和幻觉到神经上的颤抖、僵硬,最罕见的表现是癫痫发作。实验室检查和脑成像在确定诊断方面起着至关重要的作用,而治疗主要侧重于控制症状。在这里,我们报告一个17岁的女性被诊断为继发于甲状旁腺功能低下的Fahr综合征,在如此年轻的年龄发病,加上罕见的发作,使得这个病例相当引人注目。
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来源期刊
Clinical Medicine Insights. Case Reports
Clinical Medicine Insights. Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
8 weeks
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