A Rare Case of Hypoparathyroidism With Basal Ganglia Calcification in a 17-year-old Epileptic Patient Presenting With Falciparum Malaria, Thrombocytopenia and Anemia.
{"title":"A Rare Case of Hypoparathyroidism With Basal Ganglia Calcification in a 17-year-old Epileptic Patient Presenting With Falciparum Malaria, Thrombocytopenia and Anemia.","authors":"Zauha Fawad Memon, Sibgha Fawad Memon, Matia Fawad Memon, Hussain Haider Shah, Tooba Hussain","doi":"10.1177/11795476251332438","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fahr Syndrome or Strio-Pallido Dentate Calcinosis is a rare neurological syndrome characterized by deposition of calcium in basal ganglia, which usually occurs secondary to other underlying endocrinological disorders like hypo/hyper-parathyroidism. Symptoms vary greatly and may range from psychiatric ones like confusion and hallucination to neurological like Tremors, Rigidity, with seizures being the rarest manifestation. Laboratory tests and brain imaging play a crucial role in establishing the diagnosis, while treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms. Here, we report a case of a 17-year-old female diagnosed with Fahr's syndrome secondary to hypo-parathyroidism, onset of the disease at such young age coupled with uncommon presentation of fits makes this case rather remarkable.</p>","PeriodicalId":10357,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Medicine Insights. Case Reports","volume":"18 ","pages":"11795476251332438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12044265/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Medicine Insights. Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476251332438","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Fahr Syndrome or Strio-Pallido Dentate Calcinosis is a rare neurological syndrome characterized by deposition of calcium in basal ganglia, which usually occurs secondary to other underlying endocrinological disorders like hypo/hyper-parathyroidism. Symptoms vary greatly and may range from psychiatric ones like confusion and hallucination to neurological like Tremors, Rigidity, with seizures being the rarest manifestation. Laboratory tests and brain imaging play a crucial role in establishing the diagnosis, while treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms. Here, we report a case of a 17-year-old female diagnosed with Fahr's syndrome secondary to hypo-parathyroidism, onset of the disease at such young age coupled with uncommon presentation of fits makes this case rather remarkable.