Emile Tadros, Shirley Keerthana, Samar Padder, Jayant Totlani, Drew Hirsch, Daniel N Kaidbay, Lorena Contreras, Aasim Naqvi, Samuel Miles, Krista Mercado, Ashley Meyer, Sabrina Renteria, Robert N Pechnick, Itai Danovitch, Waguih William IsHak
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: This systematic review examines psychiatric medications approved by the FDA for anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) from 2008 to 2024 and describes the mechanism of action, indications for both labelled and off-label uses, evidence for efficacy, dosing and adverse effects for each medication.
Methods: The methodology involved a literature search of the PubMed database for studies published from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2024 on FDA-approved psychiatric medications and phase III pipeline medications, using the keywords: "anxiety" OR "PTSD" OR "OCD" AND "psychopharm*" OR "medic*" OR "pharm*". The authors conducted independent assessments of the resulting articles and reached a consensus on eligible studies to include in this systematic review.
Results: Our review revealed that, in the past 16 years, the FDA approved only two medications for anxiety disorders (a delayed-release form of duloxetine for generalized anxiety disorder and an extended-release form of lorazepam) and none for PTSD or OCD. We also identified 14 pipeline medications for anxiety disorders, eight for PTSD and one for OCD, all of which are currently in phase III clinical trials.
Conclusion: Our results showed a paucity of new medications for anxiety disorders and none for PTSD and OCD in the past 16 years. However, phase III psychiatric medications for anxiety disorders, PTSD and OCD seem to show several agents with novel mechanisms of action, various modes of administration, and improved side-effect profiles.
期刊介绍：
Covers all phases of original research: laboratory, animal and human/clinical studies, health economics and outcomes research, and postmarketing studies. Original research that shows positive or negative results are welcomed. Invited review articles may cover single-drug reviews, drug class reviews, latest advances in drug therapy, therapeutic-area reviews, place-in-therapy reviews, new pathways and classes of drugs. In addition, systematic reviews and meta-analyses are welcomed and may be published as original research if performed per accepted guidelines. Editorials of key topics and issues in drugs and therapeutics are welcomed. The Editor-in-Chief will also consider manuscripts of interest in areas such as technologies that support diagnosis, assessment and treatment. EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines should be followed for each article type. GPP3 Guidelines should be followed for any industry-sponsored manuscripts. Other Editorial sections may include Editorial, Case Report, Conference Report, Letter-to-the-Editor, Educational Section.
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