Circadian Disruptions Alter Consumption Timing and Exacerbate Binge-Like Eating in Mice.

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Journal of Circadian Rhythms Pub Date : 2025-04-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.5334/jcr.238
Christopher J Mancuso, Samantha P Bedard, Lindsay Gillikin, P Evelyna Kambanis, Emily Schmitt, Kyle P De Young
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Abstract

Introduction: Circadian processes may be causal in the development and maintenance of binge eating. We used a rodent model of binge-like eating and a circadian disruption protocol to test whether circadian disruption causes increased consumption during 24h access to a high energy diet (HED).

Method: Eight male mice underwent a two-week baseline with ad-lib standard chow and maintained a 12h light-dark schedule. Mice then completed two binge cycles. After, mice received a circadian disruption manipulation or remained on typical light schedule (i.e., were non-circadian disrupted). All mice received two binge cycles after manipulation. Chow and HED were measured every 12h and 24h. Independent samples t-tests compared consumption between the disrupted and non-disrupted groups.

Results: Binge-like eating occurred in both experimental groups across all phases of the study. Circadian disrupted mice consumed more during HED access than non-disrupted mice, indicating that circadian disruptions may exacerbate binge-like eating. Circadian disruption also altered consumption timing; disrupted mice consumed more during typical rest hours (7:00-19:00) than non-disrupted mice but did not alter consumption during typical active hours (19:00-7:00).

Conclusions: These results provide justification for research examining circadian processes implicated in binge eating. Future research may inform on the utility of circadian regulating adjunctive treatment (e.g., bright light therapy or exercise).

昼夜节律中断改变了老鼠的消费时间,加剧了暴饮暴食。
昼夜节律过程可能是暴饮暴食发生和维持的原因。我们使用啮齿动物暴饮暴食模型和昼夜节律中断方案来测试昼夜节律中断是否会导致24小时高能量饮食(HED)期间消耗增加。方法:8只雄性小鼠接受为期两周的随机标准饮食,并保持12小时的光照-黑暗时间。然后,小鼠完成了两个暴食周期。之后,小鼠接受昼夜节律中断操作或保持典型的光照时间表(即非昼夜节律中断)。所有小鼠在操作后接受两次暴食周期。分别于12h和24h测定Chow和HED。独立样本t检验比较了受干扰组和未受干扰组之间的消费情况。结果:在研究的所有阶段,两个实验组都出现了暴食现象。昼夜节律紊乱的小鼠在进入HED时比未紊乱的小鼠消耗更多,这表明昼夜节律紊乱可能加剧暴饮暴食。昼夜节律紊乱也改变了消费时间;受干扰的小鼠在典型休息时间(7:00-19:00)比未受干扰的小鼠消耗更多,但在典型活动时间(19:00-7:00)消耗没有改变。结论:这些结果为研究与暴饮暴食有关的昼夜节律过程提供了理由。未来的研究可能会揭示昼夜节律调节辅助治疗的效用(例如,强光疗法或运动)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Circadian Rhythms
Journal of Circadian Rhythms Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Physiology
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Circadian Rhythms is an Open Access, peer-reviewed online journal that publishes research articles dealing with circadian and nycthemeral (daily) rhythms in living organisms, including processes associated with photoperiodism and daily torpor. Journal of Circadian Rhythms aims to include both basic and applied research at any level of biological organization (molecular, cellular, organic, organismal, and populational). Studies of daily rhythms in environmental factors that directly affect circadian rhythms are also pertinent to the journal"s mission.
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