Wenhui Fan, Ke Li, Ruohua Wang, Rongsha Chen, Yiben Liu, Zhongshan Yang, Ninghui Zhao, Jinyuan Yan
{"title":"Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide: A Neuropeptide that Plays an Important Role in Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Wenhui Fan, Ke Li, Ruohua Wang, Rongsha Chen, Yiben Liu, Zhongshan Yang, Ninghui Zhao, Jinyuan Yan","doi":"10.2174/011570159X374501250425045109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily characterized by rigidity and tremor, which are pathologically associated with α -synuclein aggregation, especially in dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. As it is a multi-factorial disease, there are currently no effective treatments but only mitigative therapies. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a 28-amino acid neurotransmitter, is widely distributed in both the central and peripheral nervous system with a broad biological effect. Studies have shown that VIP exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic effects and regulates glial cells and immune cells to protect and repair nerve cells. This article reviews the research progress of VIP as a brain-gut peptide in the treatment of PD and possible future research directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":10905,"journal":{"name":"Current Neuropharmacology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Neuropharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011570159X374501250425045109","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily characterized by rigidity and tremor, which are pathologically associated with α -synuclein aggregation, especially in dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. As it is a multi-factorial disease, there are currently no effective treatments but only mitigative therapies. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a 28-amino acid neurotransmitter, is widely distributed in both the central and peripheral nervous system with a broad biological effect. Studies have shown that VIP exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic effects and regulates glial cells and immune cells to protect and repair nerve cells. This article reviews the research progress of VIP as a brain-gut peptide in the treatment of PD and possible future research directions.
期刊介绍:
Current Neuropharmacology aims to provide current, comprehensive/mini reviews and guest edited issues of all areas of neuropharmacology and related matters of neuroscience. The reviews cover the fields of molecular, cellular, and systems/behavioural aspects of neuropharmacology and neuroscience.
The journal serves as a comprehensive, multidisciplinary expert forum for neuropharmacologists and neuroscientists.