The impact of coaching practices on player outcomes in rugby union: A systematic review.

IF 2.3 2区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Max Malkin, Philip Morgan, Jin Yan, Narelle Eather
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the impact of rugby union coaching practices on athlete outcomes including performance, wellbeing and engagement.

Method: A systematic search was conducted of 10 electronic databases using the search strings (rugby*) AND (coach*).

Results: Consistent across various contexts (countries, age groups, school, club, representative, professional) findings from included qualitative (n = 18) and quantitative (n = 11) studies indicated that game-based coaching approaches improve rugby player performance, with contextualized and representative training activities being particularly effective. Our findings also support that coaching behaviors, personalised relationships and autonomy impact player engagement and wellbeing.

Conclusions: By applying game-based coaching approaches to instructional design and adopting recommended coaching behaviours, coaches can positively influence the performance, wellbeing and engagement of rugby players. Given the limited available studies and the risk of bias arising from the inclusion of a researcher-coach in many studies, further experimental studies across varied contexts and with more female coaches and players are required.

橄榄球联盟中教练实践对球员成绩的影响:系统回顾。
目的:调查橄榄球联盟教练实践对运动员成绩的影响,包括表现、健康和参与。方法:以(rugby*)和(coach*)为检索字符串,对10个电子数据库进行系统检索。结果:在不同的背景下(国家、年龄组、学校、俱乐部、代表性、专业),定性(n = 18)和定量(n = 11)研究的结果一致表明,基于游戏的教练方法可以提高橄榄球运动员的表现,情境化和代表性的训练活动尤其有效。我们的研究结果还支持教练行为、个性化关系和自主权会影响球员的参与度和幸福感。结论:通过将基于游戏的教练方法应用于教学设计并采用推荐的教练行为,教练可以积极影响橄榄球运动员的表现,健康和参与。考虑到现有的研究有限,以及在许多研究中纳入研究教练所产生的偏见风险,需要在不同背景下进行更多女性教练和球员的进一步实验研究。
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来源期刊
Journal of Sports Sciences
Journal of Sports Sciences 社会科学-运动科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.90%
发文量
147
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Sciences has an international reputation for publishing articles of a high standard and is both Medline and Clarivate Analytics-listed. It publishes research on various aspects of the sports and exercise sciences, including anatomy, biochemistry, biomechanics, performance analysis, physiology, psychology, sports medicine and health, as well as coaching and talent identification, kinanthropometry and other interdisciplinary perspectives. The emphasis of the Journal is on the human sciences, broadly defined and applied to sport and exercise. Besides experimental work in human responses to exercise, the subjects covered will include human responses to technologies such as the design of sports equipment and playing facilities, research in training, selection, performance prediction or modification, and stress reduction or manifestation. Manuscripts considered for publication include those dealing with original investigations of exercise, validation of technological innovations in sport or comprehensive reviews of topics relevant to the scientific study of sport.
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