{"title":"Regulated bioanalysis of antibody-drug conjugates using LC-MS.","authors":"Katsunori Ieki, Suguru Fukuda, Shiori Miyawaki, Kazunari Hirowatari","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2490468","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as powerful tools in cancer therapy. Evaluating their drug disposition requires the development and validation of analytical methods to obtain accurate quantitative results, which depend on understanding the ADC structural properties and selecting appropriate analytical platforms. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a key technology for ADC bioanalysis, enabling the quantification of payloads, linkers, total antibodies, ADCs, and drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR). This review highlights the strategies and challenges in developing analytical methods for quantifying ADC components in biological samples using LC-MS with a focus on their constituent units. In addition, it addresses the validation requirements of these quantitative analytical methods during drug development.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"549-560"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12087923/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioanalysis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17576180.2025.2490468","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as powerful tools in cancer therapy. Evaluating their drug disposition requires the development and validation of analytical methods to obtain accurate quantitative results, which depend on understanding the ADC structural properties and selecting appropriate analytical platforms. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a key technology for ADC bioanalysis, enabling the quantification of payloads, linkers, total antibodies, ADCs, and drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR). This review highlights the strategies and challenges in developing analytical methods for quantifying ADC components in biological samples using LC-MS with a focus on their constituent units. In addition, it addresses the validation requirements of these quantitative analytical methods during drug development.
BioanalysisBIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS-CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
88
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍:
Reliable data obtained from selective, sensitive and reproducible analysis of xenobiotics and biotics in biological samples is a fundamental and crucial part of every successful drug development program. The same principles can also apply to many other areas of research such as forensic science, toxicology and sports doping testing.
The bioanalytical field incorporates sophisticated techniques linking sample preparation and advanced separations with MS and NMR detection systems, automation and robotics. Standards set by regulatory bodies regarding method development and validation increasingly define the boundaries between speed and quality.
Bioanalysis is a progressive discipline for which the future holds many exciting opportunities to further reduce sample volumes, analysis cost and environmental impact, as well as to improve sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, efficiency, assay throughput, data quality, data handling and processing.
The journal Bioanalysis focuses on the techniques and methods used for the detection or quantitative study of analytes in human or animal biological samples. Bioanalysis encourages the submission of articles describing forward-looking applications, including biosensors, microfluidics, miniaturized analytical devices, and new hyphenated and multi-dimensional techniques.
Bioanalysis delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for the modern bioanalyst.