Investigating Outcomes of Pediatric Stroke due to Extracranial Arterial Dissection: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study of 11,000 Patients.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cardiology in Review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1097/CRD.0000000000000927
Ankita Jain, Helen Ng, Galadu Subah, Michael Fortunato, Eris Spirollari, Ariel Sacknovitz, Alis J Dicpinigaitis, Fawaz Al-Mufti, Rolla Nuoman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Extracranial arterial dissection (EAD) involving the carotid and vertebral arteries poses a significant risk for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in children and often presents challenges in diagnosis. The investigation of outcomes and interventions in pediatric AIS secondary to EAD remains significantly underexplored. This retrospective cohort study examines the clinical outcomes of pediatric patients experiencing EAD. The National Inpatient Sample was queried from 2015 to 2019 for pediatric patients aged 0-18 years with a primary diagnosis of AIS, using International Classification of Disease 10th Edition diagnostic codes. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, acute stroke indices, inpatient complications, and interventions were compared. Outcome measures included length of stay, discharge disposition, and inpatient mortality. Of a total of 11,945 patients diagnosed with AIS, 285 (2.4%) had stroke secondary to EAD. Pediatric patients with EAD-AIS were less likely to have hypertension ( P = 0.007), pneumonia ( P = 0.033), acute kidney injury ( P = 0.024), tracheostomy ( P = 0.007), and mechanical ventilation ( P = 0.003), compared with pediatric patients with strokes due to other etiologies. These patients were also more likely to be adolescents (13-18 years old) and to undergo endovascular thrombectomy and extracranial carotid or vertebral artery stenting ( P < 0.001). In a cohort matched for demographics and severity, EAD-AIS patients had a shorter length of stay ( P < 0.001) and decreased likelihood of in-patient mortality ( P < 0.001), but no significant difference in the likelihood of routine discharge home ( P = 0.054). Identification of potential risk factors for EAD in pediatric patients may help physicians optimize care and prevention strategies for pediatric patients at risk for EAD.

颅内外动脉夹层所致儿童卒中的预后调查:一项基于人群的横断面研究,共纳入11000例患者。
颅外动脉夹层(EAD)累及颈动脉和椎动脉,对儿童急性缺血性卒中(AIS)具有重要的风险,并且常常给诊断带来挑战。对儿童继发于EAD的AIS的结局和干预措施的研究仍显着不足。本回顾性队列研究探讨了儿科EAD患者的临床结果。使用国际疾病分类第10版诊断代码,对2015年至2019年全国住院患者样本进行了查询,查询了初级诊断为AIS的0-18岁儿科患者。比较人口学特征、合并症、急性卒中指数、住院并发症和干预措施。结果测量包括住院时间、出院处置和住院死亡率。在总共11945名诊断为AIS的患者中,285名(2.4%)患有继发于EAD的中风。与其他病因引起的中风患儿相比,EAD-AIS患儿发生高血压(P = 0.007)、肺炎(P = 0.033)、急性肾损伤(P = 0.024)、气管造口术(P = 0.007)和机械通气(P = 0.003)的可能性更小。这些患者更有可能是青少年(13-18岁),接受血管内血栓切除术和颅外颈动脉或椎动脉支架置入术(P < 0.001)。在人口统计学和严重程度相匹配的队列中,EAD-AIS患者的住院时间较短(P < 0.001),住院死亡率降低(P < 0.001),但常规出院回家的可能性无显著差异(P = 0.054)。识别儿科EAD患者的潜在危险因素可以帮助医生优化儿科EAD患者的护理和预防策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cardiology in Review
Cardiology in Review CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of Cardiology in Review is to publish reviews on topics of current interest in cardiology that will foster increased understanding of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical course, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular disorders. Articles of the highest quality are written by authorities in the field and published promptly in a readable format with visual appeal
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