The Impact of Climate Change on Cancer Surgery and Healthcare Delivery: A Review of Environmental and Surgical Challenges.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Shaneeta Johnson, Timia' Sims, Evangeline Obichere, Jacqueline McWhorter, Jennifer Edwards, Ashley Lewis, Hadiyah-Nicole Green
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: More than 10 million annual global cancer deaths are exacerbated by the impact of climate change and environmental determinants of health. This brief report provides a summary of and mitigating recommendations for the complex intersection between climate change and surgical cancer care.

Methods: A review of scientific literature from the last 10 years was conducted to assess the current impact of climate change on cancer care with a focus on surgical interventions. Studies with an impact score of 6 or higher and the keywords of climate change, extreme weather, cancer care, and surgery were reviewed. After removing duplicates and excluded studies, 30 studies remained and were reviewed by two reviewers.

Results: Climate-related factors impacting surgical care result in a myriad of healthcare impacts, including disruption of services, impact on patient outcomes and survival, as well as an overburdening of hospital and surgical services.

Conclusion: Climate change, including extreme weather events, threatens cancer surgical care and delivery by exacerbating comorbidities, disrupting healthcare systems, and increasing disparities in cancer care. Climate change is a burgeoning threat to global health, cancer care, patients, and communities.

气候变化对癌症手术和医疗服务的影响:对环境和手术挑战的回顾。
目的:气候变化和影响健康的环境决定因素的影响加剧了全球每年1 000多万癌症死亡。这份简短的报告提供了气候变化和外科癌症治疗之间复杂交集的总结和缓解建议。方法:回顾过去10年的科学文献,评估当前气候变化对癌症治疗的影响,重点是手术干预。对影响评分在6分及以上,气候变化、极端天气、癌症护理、外科等关键词的研究进行综述。在删除重复和排除的研究后,剩下30项研究,由两名审稿人进行审查。结果:影响外科护理的气候相关因素导致无数的医疗保健影响,包括服务中断,对患者预后和生存的影响,以及医院和外科服务的负担过重。结论:气候变化,包括极端天气事件,通过加剧合并症、扰乱医疗保健系统和增加癌症护理的差异,威胁癌症手术护理和分娩。气候变化对全球健康、癌症护理、患者和社区构成了日益严重的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer Causes & Control
Cancer Causes & Control 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: Cancer Causes & Control is an international refereed journal that both reports and stimulates new avenues of investigation into the causes, control, and subsequent prevention of cancer. By drawing together related information published currently in a diverse range of biological and medical journals, it has a multidisciplinary and multinational approach. The scope of the journal includes: variation in cancer distribution within and between populations; factors associated with cancer risk; preventive and therapeutic interventions on a population scale; economic, demographic, and health-policy implications of cancer; and related methodological issues. The emphasis is on speed of publication. The journal will normally publish within 30 to 60 days of acceptance of manuscripts. Cancer Causes & Control publishes Original Articles, Reviews, Commentaries, Opinions, Short Communications and Letters to the Editor which will have direct relevance to researchers and practitioners working in epidemiology, medical statistics, cancer biology, health education, medical economics and related fields. The journal also contains significant information for government agencies concerned with cancer research, control and policy.
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