{"title":"Advancing Yarrowia lipolytica sub-organelle engineering with endogenous mitochondrial targeting sequence.","authors":"Krutika Bhoir, K J Hemavathi, Gunjan Prakash","doi":"10.1007/s10529-025-03590-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of the study was identification and validation of an endogenous mitochondrial targeting signal (MTS) sequence of Yarrowia lipolytica, for efficient compartmentalization of a target protein to mitochondria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MTS from citrate synthase of Y. lipolytica (YlCISY-MTS) was identified, isolated and fused with green fluorescent protein (GFP) to direct it to the mitochondrial matrix. The efficiency of localization of GFP to mitochondrial matrix with YlCISY-MTS was compared with currently used MTS from Saccharomyces cerevisiae's cytochrome oxidase subunit IV. Confocal microscopy confirmed the targeted and greater GFP localization, underlining the potential of endogenous YlCISY-MTS for mitochondrial engineering in Y. lipolytica. The availability of endogenous MTS will evade the need of codon optimization of S. cerevisiae MTS for mitochondrial engineering in Y. lipolytica. This is the first report of an endogenous MTS of Y. lipolytica.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An endogenous MTS of Y. lipolytica has been identified to facilitate the targeted delivery of a protein in the mitochondria enabling future advancements through leveraging the unique subcellular environment for metabolic engineering applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8929,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology Letters","volume":"47 3","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biotechnology Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-025-03590-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was identification and validation of an endogenous mitochondrial targeting signal (MTS) sequence of Yarrowia lipolytica, for efficient compartmentalization of a target protein to mitochondria.
Results: MTS from citrate synthase of Y. lipolytica (YlCISY-MTS) was identified, isolated and fused with green fluorescent protein (GFP) to direct it to the mitochondrial matrix. The efficiency of localization of GFP to mitochondrial matrix with YlCISY-MTS was compared with currently used MTS from Saccharomyces cerevisiae's cytochrome oxidase subunit IV. Confocal microscopy confirmed the targeted and greater GFP localization, underlining the potential of endogenous YlCISY-MTS for mitochondrial engineering in Y. lipolytica. The availability of endogenous MTS will evade the need of codon optimization of S. cerevisiae MTS for mitochondrial engineering in Y. lipolytica. This is the first report of an endogenous MTS of Y. lipolytica.
Conclusion: An endogenous MTS of Y. lipolytica has been identified to facilitate the targeted delivery of a protein in the mitochondria enabling future advancements through leveraging the unique subcellular environment for metabolic engineering applications.
期刊介绍:
Biotechnology Letters is the world’s leading rapid-publication primary journal dedicated to biotechnology as a whole – that is to topics relating to actual or potential applications of biological reactions affected by microbial, plant or animal cells and biocatalysts derived from them.
All relevant aspects of molecular biology, genetics and cell biochemistry, of process and reactor design, of pre- and post-treatment steps, and of manufacturing or service operations are therefore included.
Contributions from industrial and academic laboratories are equally welcome. We also welcome contributions covering biotechnological aspects of regenerative medicine and biomaterials and also cancer biotechnology. Criteria for the acceptance of papers relate to our aim of publishing useful and informative results that will be of value to other workers in related fields.
The emphasis is very much on novelty and immediacy in order to justify rapid publication of authors’ results. It should be noted, however, that we do not normally publish papers (but this is not absolute) that deal with unidentified consortia of microorganisms (e.g. as in activated sludge) as these results may not be easily reproducible in other laboratories.
Papers describing the isolation and identification of microorganisms are not regarded as appropriate but such information can be appended as supporting information to a paper. Papers dealing with simple process development are usually considered to lack sufficient novelty or interest to warrant publication.