{"title":"Quantitative analysis of intracellular Nτ-methylhistidine concentration in C2C12 myotubes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.","authors":"Saki Shimamoto, Miyu Kamimura, Yoshio Nishimura, Jun-Ichi Shiraishi, Shozo Tomonaga, Hanwool Do, Ayumi Katafuchi, Susumu Muroya, Akira Ohtsuka, Daichi Ijiri","doi":"10.1093/bbb/zbaf031","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The release of Nτ-methylhistidine from muscle cells into the culture medium is considered an index of muscle protein breakdown. The aim of this study was to establish a quantitative method for measuring the intercellular concentrations of Nτ-methylhistidine and its isomer Nπ-methylhistidine in C2C12 myotubes via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with stable isotope dilution analysis. The acceptable linear ranges of detection were both 0.5-250 pmol/mL; r2 = 1.000 (Nτ-methylhistidine), r2 = 0.999 (Nπ-methylhistidine). Culture media and cell extracts from C2C12 myotubes grown in a 6-well plate were considered acceptable samples for detecting the concentration of Nτ-methylhistidine. However, Nπ-methylhistidine was detected in neither the culture medium nor cell extracts. The proposed method can be used to confirm the effects of amino acid depletion on Nτ-methylhistidine levels in C2C12 myotubes. In C2C12 myotubes, culture in an amino acid-depleted medium for 48 h increased intracellular Nτ-methylhistidine levels while decreasing its extracellular level.</p>","PeriodicalId":9175,"journal":{"name":"Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"849-854"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaf031","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The release of Nτ-methylhistidine from muscle cells into the culture medium is considered an index of muscle protein breakdown. The aim of this study was to establish a quantitative method for measuring the intercellular concentrations of Nτ-methylhistidine and its isomer Nπ-methylhistidine in C2C12 myotubes via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with stable isotope dilution analysis. The acceptable linear ranges of detection were both 0.5-250 pmol/mL; r2 = 1.000 (Nτ-methylhistidine), r2 = 0.999 (Nπ-methylhistidine). Culture media and cell extracts from C2C12 myotubes grown in a 6-well plate were considered acceptable samples for detecting the concentration of Nτ-methylhistidine. However, Nπ-methylhistidine was detected in neither the culture medium nor cell extracts. The proposed method can be used to confirm the effects of amino acid depletion on Nτ-methylhistidine levels in C2C12 myotubes. In C2C12 myotubes, culture in an amino acid-depleted medium for 48 h increased intracellular Nτ-methylhistidine levels while decreasing its extracellular level.
期刊介绍:
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry publishes high-quality papers providing chemical and biological analyses of vital phenomena exhibited by animals, plants, and microorganisms, the chemical structures and functions of their products, and related matters. The Journal plays a major role in communicating to a global audience outstanding basic and applied research in all fields subsumed by the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry (JSBBA).