Association of Gestational Age in a Full Range With Childhood Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Scoping Review.

IF 8 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Obesity Reviews Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI:10.1111/obr.13939
Yuantao Su, Marini Ahmad Suhaimi, Manish Prasad Gupta, Wenchong Du, Jing Hua
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Existing evidence shows inconsistent associations between preterm birth and childhood obesity. The impact of full gestational age on the risk of childhood obesity and overweight remains unclear.

Objectives: This systematic scoping review aims to comprehensively explore the relationship between gestational age at birth across the entire spectrum and childhood overweight and obesity.

Method: A thorough search of online databases (PubMed, Ovid Medline, and Google Scholar) covering the period from January 2000 to September 2024 was conducted using selected keyword strings following the PRISMA-SCR guidelines. Studies investigating childhood overweight or obesity as either a primary or secondary outcome in association with various degrees of births were included.

Result: Twenty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Substantial evidence linked preterm births to childhood overweight/obesity. However, the available evidence for term-born and post-term-born children was limited, showing mixed results regarding their relationship with childhood overweight and obesity.

Conclusion: The available evidence regarding the association between different gestational age categories and childhood overweight/obesity is limited. This review underscores the importance of implementing primary prevention strategies during early childhood and highlights the need for further research to enhance our understanding of the nuanced relationship between gestational age and childhood overweight/obesity.

孕龄与儿童超重和肥胖的关系:一项系统的范围审查。
背景:现有证据显示早产与儿童肥胖之间存在不一致的关联。全胎龄对儿童肥胖和超重风险的影响尚不清楚。目的:本系统综述旨在全面探讨出生时胎龄与儿童超重和肥胖之间的关系。方法:对2000年1月至2024年9月期间的在线数据库(PubMed、Ovid Medline和谷歌Scholar)进行全面检索,根据PRISMA-SCR指南使用选定的关键字串进行检索。研究包括调查儿童超重或肥胖作为与不同程度出生相关的主要或次要结局的研究。结果:28项研究符合纳入标准。大量证据表明早产与儿童超重/肥胖有关。然而,关于足月出生和产后出生的孩子的现有证据是有限的,关于他们与儿童超重和肥胖的关系显示出不同的结果。结论:关于不同胎龄类别与儿童超重/肥胖之间关系的现有证据有限。这篇综述强调了在儿童早期实施初级预防策略的重要性,并强调了进一步研究的必要性,以加强我们对胎龄与儿童超重/肥胖之间微妙关系的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Obesity Reviews
Obesity Reviews 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Obesity Reviews is a monthly journal publishing reviews on all disciplines related to obesity and its comorbidities. This includes basic and behavioral sciences, clinical treatment and outcomes, epidemiology, prevention and public health. The journal should, therefore, appeal to all professionals with an interest in obesity and its comorbidities. Review types may include systematic narrative reviews, quantitative meta-analyses and narrative reviews but all must offer new insights, critical or novel perspectives that will enhance the state of knowledge in the field. The editorial policy is to publish high quality peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide needed new insight into all aspects of obesity and its related comorbidities while minimizing the period between submission and publication.
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