Effects of music therapy on anxiety among patients undergoing cardiac procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Annals of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-02 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000003226

Zoaib Habib Tharwani, Prince Kumar, Avinash Kumar, Saad Javaid, Rohet Kumar, Mohsin Ali Shah, Sean Kaisser Shaeen, Fnu Sunita, Naresh Kumar Ladhwani, Abdullah Malikzai

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The article aims to assess impact of music therapy on anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac procedures.

Methods: MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central were searched to identify relevant cohorts and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We evaluated anxiety, heart rate (HR), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP), respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and mean oxygen saturation (SaO₂) using weighted random-effects models, reporting mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals.

Results: In total, 1706 patients from 18 RCTs and one cohort study were analyzed. Music therapy recipients showed significantly lower anxiety measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (MD: -4.75; P = 0.002). The music therapy group demonstrated improved HR (MD: -4.90, P = 0.02), SBP (MD: -5.14, P = 0.01), and respiratory rate (MD: -1.15, P = 0.01). No significant differences were observed in anxiety measured by the Numerical Anxiety Rating Scale (MD: -1.09, P = 0.14), DBP (MD: -2.61, P = 0.15), MAP (MD: -4.71, P = 0.47), or SaO₂ (MD: 0.93, P = 0.61).

Conclusion: Music therapy significantly reduces anxiety and enhances post-procedural HR, SBP, and respiratory rates in cardiac procedure patients.

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音乐治疗对心脏手术患者焦虑的影响：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

目的：探讨音乐治疗对心脏手术患者焦虑的影响。方法：检索MEDLINE、Embase和Cochrane Central以确定相关队列和随机对照试验（RCTs）。我们使用加权随机效应模型评估焦虑、心率（HR）、收缩压和舒张压（SBP和DBP）、呼吸频率、平均动脉压（MAP）和平均血氧饱和度（SaO2），报告平均差异（MD），置信区间为95%。结果：共分析了18项随机对照试验和1项队列研究的1706例患者。通过状态-特质焦虑量表(MD: -4.75；P = 0.002)。音乐治疗组患者心率（MD: -4.90, P = 0.02）、收缩压（MD: -5.14, P = 0.01）、呼吸频率（MD: -1.15, P = 0.01）明显改善。焦虑数值评定量表（MD: -1.09, P = 0.14）、DBP （MD: -2.61, P = 0.15）、MAP （MD: -4.71, P = 0.47）和SaO2 （MD: 0.93, P = 0.61）的焦虑测量结果均无显著差异。结论：音乐治疗可显著降低心脏手术患者的焦虑，提高术后心率、收缩压和呼吸频率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annals of Medicine and Surgery MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

自引率

5.90%

发文量

1665