Molecular Mechanism of Notch Signaling and Macrophages in Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis is an acute medical condition, and the molecular basis of this etiology will be crucial in the discovery of more advanced therapies. This review has focused at the Notch signaling pathway, which plays a significant role in different physiological activities such as homeostasis, development, and disease. Also, reveal macrophage function in inflammation and thrombosis in depth, with a focus on their polarization and interaction with the endothelium during thrombosis. In this context, some essential cellular and molecular mechanisms relevant to thrombus pathogenesis, DVT aetiology and risk factors, as well as elements and composition of the Notch pathway, are covered in the end, with a focus on elements that distinguish canonical from non-canonical signaling pathways and their biological relevance to macrophages. Notch signaling has been shown to influence macrophage activation and polarization, influencing their function in thrombosis breakdown and resolution. This interplay between Notch signaling and macrophages may reveal possible treatment targets for DVT. Discuss the physiological role of Notch signaling in vascular biology, as well as how it contributes to thrombosis. The difficulties in implementing these discoveries in clinical practice are discussed, along with the status of ongoing clinical trials and experimental investigations focussing on macrophage-directed treatments and Notch inhibitors. These molecular insights synthesis provides a basis for the creation of novel strategies for the efficient management of DVT.