{"title":"Cytotoxic polyketides from the desert soil-derived fungus <i>Preussia fleischhakii</i> H231.","authors":"Xiaomei Song, Yu Li, Weikang Li, Tianxiang Zhang, Yuexun Luo, Meng Ren, Duqiang Luo, Vuanghao Lim","doi":"10.1039/d5ob00494b","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three new heterodimeric polyketides, fleisine A-C (1-3), were obtained from the fermentation product of the desert soil-derived fungus <i>Preussia fleischhakii</i> H231. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated through an integrated analysis of spectroscopic data, while the absolute configurations were established by chemical hydrolysis followed by calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD). Biological evaluation revealed that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against multiple human tumor cell lines. The IC<sub>50</sub> values ranged between 2.3 and 25.2 μM. Further <i>in vitro</i> assays demonstrated that compounds 1 and 2 significantly suppressed the proliferation and migration of gastric adenocarcinoma cells (SGC-7901 and MGC-803) dose-dependently. These findings demonstrate the potential of 1 and 2 as favorable candidates for further anticancer drug development.</p>","PeriodicalId":96,"journal":{"name":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ob00494b","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Three new heterodimeric polyketides, fleisine A-C (1-3), were obtained from the fermentation product of the desert soil-derived fungus Preussia fleischhakii H231. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated through an integrated analysis of spectroscopic data, while the absolute configurations were established by chemical hydrolysis followed by calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD). Biological evaluation revealed that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against multiple human tumor cell lines. The IC50 values ranged between 2.3 and 25.2 μM. Further in vitro assays demonstrated that compounds 1 and 2 significantly suppressed the proliferation and migration of gastric adenocarcinoma cells (SGC-7901 and MGC-803) dose-dependently. These findings demonstrate the potential of 1 and 2 as favorable candidates for further anticancer drug development.
期刊介绍：
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry is an international journal using integrated research in chemistry-organic chemistry. Founded in 2003 by the Royal Society of Chemistry, the journal is published in Semimonthly issues and has been indexed by SCIE, a leading international database. The journal focuses on the key research and cutting-edge progress in the field of chemistry-organic chemistry, publishes and reports the research results in this field in a timely manner, and is committed to becoming a window and platform for rapid academic exchanges among peers in this field. The journal's impact factor in 2023 is 2.9, and its CiteScore is 5.5.
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