Climate Change, Floods, and Community Resilience: A Study of the Kamala River Basin, Nepal

IF 3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Chandra Lal Pandey
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Abstract

Climate change is one of the biggest threats humanity is facing in the 21st century. Nepal, being a low-income country located on the lap of the Himalayas, is experiencing a wide range of impacts from changing climate and climate-induced disasters. Communities of the Kamala river basin are increasingly affected by climate-induced hazards such as floods. Land use change, deforestation, and climate change-induced disasters such as landslides, droughts, and floods are affecting the riverine communities. Floods have been one of the most serious threats for centuries; however, their frequency and scope are being amplified by climate-induced extreme weather events. Employing a convergent mixed-method approach, this study explored the impacts of climate-induced disasters, especially focusing on floods in Ward 12 of Siraha and Ward 11 of Dudhauli municipalities in Nepal's Kamala river basin. It investigated the current status of impacts of climate change-induced disasters; the availability, usage and effectiveness of flood early warning systems; and analyzed local community practices for making communities flood and disaster resilient. The findings suggested that the climate-induced disasters are becoming key concerns for the communities as they are affecting multiple areas from water security to livelihood options. In addition, the existing early warning systems for floods are still weak. While communities are attempting adaptation strategies including increasing social cohesion, their resilience level is insufficient. This study has made original contribution to the relevant literature and developed applicable knowledge for strengthening local communities' capacities to build climate, flood, and disaster resilience.

气候变化、洪水和社区恢复力:尼泊尔卡玛拉河流域的研究
气候变化是21世纪人类面临的最大威胁之一。尼泊尔是一个位于喜马拉雅山脉上的低收入国家,正在经历气候变化和气候引发的灾害的广泛影响。卡玛拉河流域的社区越来越多地受到洪水等气候引起的灾害的影响。土地利用变化、森林砍伐和气候变化引起的灾害,如山体滑坡、干旱和洪水,正在影响河流社区。几个世纪以来,洪水一直是最严重的威胁之一;然而,气候引起的极端天气事件正在扩大它们的频率和范围。本研究采用融合混合方法,探讨了气候引起的灾害的影响,特别关注尼泊尔卡马拉河流域西拉哈12区和杜达劳里11区的洪水。它调查了气候变化引起的灾害影响的现状;洪水预警系统的可用性、使用情况和有效性;并分析了当地社区的做法,使社区能够抵御洪水和灾害。研究结果表明,气候引发的灾害正在成为社区关注的主要问题,因为它们影响着从水安全到生计选择的多个领域。此外,现有的洪水预警系统仍然薄弱。虽然社区正在尝试包括增强社会凝聚力在内的适应战略,但其复原力水平不足。本研究对相关文献做出了原创性贡献,并为加强当地社区的气候、洪水和灾害恢复能力开发了适用知识。
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来源期刊
Journal of Flood Risk Management
Journal of Flood Risk Management ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-WATER RESOURCES
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
7.30%
发文量
93
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Flood Risk Management provides an international platform for knowledge sharing in all areas related to flood risk. Its explicit aim is to disseminate ideas across the range of disciplines where flood related research is carried out and it provides content ranging from leading edge academic papers to applied content with the practitioner in mind. Readers and authors come from a wide background and include hydrologists, meteorologists, geographers, geomorphologists, conservationists, civil engineers, social scientists, policy makers, insurers and practitioners. They share an interest in managing the complex interactions between the many skills and disciplines that underpin the management of flood risk across the world.
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