Characterization of historical mortar from Huilongguan temple site in Wudang Mountain, Hubei province, China

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13033
Guofeng Wei, Jiahui Zhang, Zhao An, Yuhu Kang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the royal Taoist buildings of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE), the Huilongguan temple site of Wudang Mountain represents the highest level of art and architecture of that era. Thanks at least in part to the quality and durability of building mortar materials, the part buildings of the Huilongguan temple site are still well preserved after 500 years of erosion by wind and rain. The present study conducted muti-analytical techniques to explore the characterization of eight mortars from the Huilongguan temple site. The results indicate that the material formulae of these mortars from construction phases I–IV of the Ming dynasty were all sticky rice as the organic additive incorporated into the magnesian lime base, which originated from the calcination of dolomitic limestone. The contents of Ca carbonate in the studied mortar samples are about 39–66%; the design of mortar groundmass presents differences due to various building purposes. Different from sharp-edged rhombohedral calcite crystals of pure lime mortar, irregular nano-scale calcite crystals were found in the studied samples due to sticky rice slurry regulating the growth of Ca carbonate as an inhibitor and template, which formed more compact organic–inorganic composite microstructures.

湖北武当山回龙观遗址历史砂浆的表征
作为明代(公元1368-1644年)的皇家道教建筑,武当山回龙观遗址代表了那个时代艺术和建筑的最高水平。回龙观遗址部分建筑历经500年的风雨侵蚀,依然保存完好,这至少在一定程度上要归功于建筑砂浆材料的质量和耐久性。本研究采用多种分析方法对回龙观遗址中8种迫击炮的特征进行了探讨。结果表明,这些明代1 - 4期建筑砂浆的材料配方均为糯米作为有机添加剂掺入源于白云岩灰岩煅烧的镁石灰基中。研究砂浆样品中碳酸钙含量约为39 ~ 66%;由于建筑用途的不同,砂浆地基的设计也不尽相同。与纯石灰砂浆的棱角分明的方解石晶体不同,由于糯米浆作为抑制剂和模板调节碳酸钙的生长,研究样品中出现了不规则的纳米级方解石晶体,形成了更加致密的有机-无机复合微观结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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