Bioactive properties of fermented spreadable product manufactured from pistachio kernels

IF 2.701
Erenay Erem, Meral Kilic-Akyilmaz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A functional fermented plant-based product was developed by using raw and roasted pistachio kernels. The product was prepared from aqueous pistachio slurries by heating and fermenting with a lactic culture. Antioxidant, ACE-inhibitory and α-amylase inhibitory activities along with soluble protein and phenolic contents of the products were measured during storage. Raw pistachios exhibited significant antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activity along with a low level of α-amylase inhibitory activity which were further enhanced by fermentation with the lactic culture. On the other hand, roasting pretreatment resulted in lower soluble protein content, antioxidant activity, phenolic content and consequently lower bioactivity in the end product. Plant-based pistachio products can be manufactured from raw pistachios in order to obtain high antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activities.

开心果核发酵涂抹制品的生物活性特性
以生开心果仁为原料,经烘烤后制成功能性植物发酵产品。该产品由水开心果浆液经加热和乳酸培养发酵而成。在贮藏过程中测定其抗氧化活性、ace抑制活性、α-淀粉酶抑制活性以及可溶性蛋白和酚类物质含量。生开心果表现出较强的抗氧化和ace抑制活性,α-淀粉酶抑制活性较低,经乳酸培养物发酵后进一步增强。另一方面,焙烧预处理降低了最终产物的可溶性蛋白含量、抗氧化活性和酚类物质含量,从而降低了生物活性。为了获得较高的抗氧化和ace抑制活性,可以利用生开心果生产植物性开心果产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Food Science and Technology (JFST) is the official publication of the Association of Food Scientists and Technologists of India (AFSTI). This monthly publishes peer-reviewed research papers and reviews in all branches of science, technology, packaging and engineering of foods and food products. Special emphasis is given to fundamental and applied research findings that have potential for enhancing product quality, extend shelf life of fresh and processed food products and improve process efficiency. Critical reviews on new perspectives in food handling and processing, innovative and emerging technologies and trends and future research in food products and food industry byproducts are also welcome. The journal also publishes book reviews relevant to all aspects of food science, technology and engineering.
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