{"title":"Separation and Preconcentration of Biologically Active Compounds by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Imidazolium-Based Modifiers","authors":"A. Sh. Ganieva, L. A. Kartsova","doi":"10.1134/S1061934825700170","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A cationic covalent coating based on an imidazolium cation is synthesized for the inner walls of a fused silica capillary. The electroosmotic flow reproducibility, determined using dimethylformamide as a marker, was as high as 99%. The separation conditions for model systems of phenyl- and indolecarboxylic acids—phenylactic, phenylsuccinic, phenylbutanoic, indolelactic, indolepropionic, indoleacrylic, hydroxyindalmic, homogentisic, homovanillic, and hydroxyindoleacetic acids—were optimized for capillary electrophoresis. The optimal background electrolyte consisted of a 10 mM phosphate buffer solution of pH 4.2 with a 10 vol % acetonitrile additive. The resolution factors for adjacent analyte pairs ranged from 1.7 to 18.9. The synthesized coating enabled the in-capillary preconcentration of phenyl- and indolecarboxylic acids. Electrostacking increased analyte concentration factors to 106 to 512 and brought the limits of detection to 4 to 72 ng/mL.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 4","pages":"748 - 755"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061934825700170","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A cationic covalent coating based on an imidazolium cation is synthesized for the inner walls of a fused silica capillary. The electroosmotic flow reproducibility, determined using dimethylformamide as a marker, was as high as 99%. The separation conditions for model systems of phenyl- and indolecarboxylic acids—phenylactic, phenylsuccinic, phenylbutanoic, indolelactic, indolepropionic, indoleacrylic, hydroxyindalmic, homogentisic, homovanillic, and hydroxyindoleacetic acids—were optimized for capillary electrophoresis. The optimal background electrolyte consisted of a 10 mM phosphate buffer solution of pH 4.2 with a 10 vol % acetonitrile additive. The resolution factors for adjacent analyte pairs ranged from 1.7 to 18.9. The synthesized coating enabled the in-capillary preconcentration of phenyl- and indolecarboxylic acids. Electrostacking increased analyte concentration factors to 106 to 512 and brought the limits of detection to 4 to 72 ng/mL.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Analytical Chemistry is an international peer reviewed journal that covers theoretical and applied aspects of analytical chemistry; it informs the reader about new achievements in analytical methods, instruments and reagents. Ample space is devoted to problems arising in the analysis of vital media such as water and air. Consideration is given to the detection and determination of metal ions, anions, and various organic substances. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.