Planetary surface dating from crater size–frequency distribution measurements: Sequence probability and simultaneous formation. Did the close Chang'E-6 mare units form simultaneously?
{"title":"Planetary surface dating from crater size–frequency distribution measurements: Sequence probability and simultaneous formation. Did the close Chang'E-6 mare units form simultaneously?","authors":"Greg Michael, Li Zhang, Congzhe Wu, Jianzhong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116644","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Chang'e-6 lunar spacecraft returned samples from the southern mare of the Apollo basin. This work analyses the likelihood that a set of six close crater dating measurements of sub-units near the sampling site actually represent a single formation event. Using theoretical considerations, we find that the measurements are consistent with a simultaneous formation hypothesis with about 1 in 6 likelihood, so that a close sequential formation is more probable. Results of radioisotope dating of basaltic fragments from the surface scoop sample were recently reported close to 2.8 Ga. Our crater dating of the vicinity suggests that the upper 2–17 m predominantly records an age of <span><math><mi>μ</mi><msubsup><mn>1.66</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.054</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0.053</mn></mrow></msubsup><mspace></mspace><mi>Ga</mi></math></span>, which points to the samples' formation predating this crater population reset of the surface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13199,"journal":{"name":"Icarus","volume":"438 ","pages":"Article 116644"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Icarus","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103525001915","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Chang'e-6 lunar spacecraft returned samples from the southern mare of the Apollo basin. This work analyses the likelihood that a set of six close crater dating measurements of sub-units near the sampling site actually represent a single formation event. Using theoretical considerations, we find that the measurements are consistent with a simultaneous formation hypothesis with about 1 in 6 likelihood, so that a close sequential formation is more probable. Results of radioisotope dating of basaltic fragments from the surface scoop sample were recently reported close to 2.8 Ga. Our crater dating of the vicinity suggests that the upper 2–17 m predominantly records an age of , which points to the samples' formation predating this crater population reset of the surface.
期刊介绍:
Icarus is devoted to the publication of original contributions in the field of Solar System studies. Manuscripts reporting the results of new research - observational, experimental, or theoretical - concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our Solar System or extrasolar systems are welcome. The journal generally does not publish papers devoted exclusively to the Sun, the Earth, celestial mechanics, meteoritics, or astrophysics. Icarus does not publish papers that provide "improved" versions of Bode''s law, or other numerical relations, without a sound physical basis. Icarus does not publish meeting announcements or general notices. Reviews, historical papers, and manuscripts describing spacecraft instrumentation may be considered, but only with prior approval of the editor. An entire issue of the journal is occasionally devoted to a single subject, usually arising from a conference on the same topic. The language of publication is English. American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these.