Distribution of Vertices Required a High-Degree Condition on Partitions of Graphs Under Degree Constraints

IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS
Michitaka Furuya, Shun-ichi Maezawa
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Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> be the union of edges shared by two cycles of order at most four, and let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mi>V</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>\\</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we prove that if for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>∈</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mi>h</mi>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>h</mi>\n \n <mo>∈</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>{</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>}</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>d</mi>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>f</mi>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>f</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mi>h</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>min</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>{</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>f</mi>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>f</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>}</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mi>h</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>, then <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> can be partitioned into two subgraphs <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> such that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>d</mi>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mi>i</mi>\n </msub>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>f</mi>\n \n <mi>i</mi>\n </msub>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> for each <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>u</mi>\n \n <mo>∈</mo>\n \n <mi>V</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mi>i</mi>\n </msub>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. The result is a generalization of some known results and gives a distribution of vertices required by a high-degree condition on partitions of graphs under degree constraints.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"109 3","pages":"315-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23228","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Let G be a graph, and let f 1 , f 2 : V ( G ) { 0 , 1 , 2 , } be functions. Let T 1 ( G ) be the union of edges shared by two cycles of order at most four, and let T 0 ( G ) = V ( G ) \ T 1 ( G ) . In this paper, we prove that if for u T h ( G ) with h { 0 , 1 } , d G ( u ) f 1 ( u ) + f 2 ( u ) 1 + 2 h and min { f 1 ( u ) , f 2 ( u ) } 2 2 h , then G can be partitioned into two subgraphs G 1 and G 2 such that d G i ( u ) f i ( u ) for each u V ( G i ) . The result is a generalization of some known results and gives a distribution of vertices required by a high-degree condition on partitions of graphs under degree constraints.

度约束下图分区上顶点分布的高度条件
设G是一个图,设f (1)F 2:V (g)→{0,1, 2,…}是函数。设t1 (G)为两个最大为4阶的环共享的边的并集,令t0 (G) = V(g) \ t 1 (g)。 设G是一个图,设f (1)F 2:V (g)→{0,1, 2,…}是函数。设t1 (G)为两个最大为4阶的环共享的边的并集,令t0 (G) = V(g) \ t 1 (g)。在本文中,我们证明如果对于u∈T h (G)h∈{0,1};d G (u)≥f1 (u) + f2
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来源期刊
Journal of Graph Theory
Journal of Graph Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
22.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences. A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .
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