{"title":"Biotic and abiotic factors jointly drive the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in forests worldwide","authors":"Zixuan Wang , Haihua Shen , Aijun Xing , Jingyun Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.fecs.2025.100340","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sensitivity of soil respiration (<em>R</em><sub>s</sub>) to temperature (<em>Q</em><sub>10</sub>) is a key parameter for benchmarking the carbon (C) cycle and climate feedbacks in the context of global warming. However, previous studies on the factors that drive forest soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> have focused mostly on abiotic factors, such as climate and soil, while the role of biotic factors has been less examined. Here, we compiled a global dataset of 766 soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> values and 17 matched biotic and abiotic factors to explore the factors that drive the variability of global forest soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> using a random forest (RF) model. Our findings showed that soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> increased with microbial biomass carbon (MBC), which was the most important predictor. Additionally, soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> was positively correlated with leaf phosphorus content (LPC) but was negatively correlated with leaf N:P, indicating that plant ecological stoichiometry might be a factor that explained soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> variability. All abiotic factors, including climate, soil properties, and elevation, had great predictive power and were significantly related to soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub>. By comparing the soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> in multispecies forests and monocultures, we found that <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub> in the mixed needle-leaved and broad-leaved forests (NF & BF) was lower than in monocultures. Our study revealed that, in addition to abiotic factors, biotic factors were also strong predictors of forest soil <em>Q</em><sub>10</sub>, which can deepen our understanding of soil respiration in response to global warming and provide insights for improving carbon cycle models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54270,"journal":{"name":"Forest Ecosystems","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100340"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forest Ecosystems","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2197562025000491","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FORESTRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The sensitivity of soil respiration (Rs) to temperature (Q10) is a key parameter for benchmarking the carbon (C) cycle and climate feedbacks in the context of global warming. However, previous studies on the factors that drive forest soil Q10 have focused mostly on abiotic factors, such as climate and soil, while the role of biotic factors has been less examined. Here, we compiled a global dataset of 766 soil Q10 values and 17 matched biotic and abiotic factors to explore the factors that drive the variability of global forest soil Q10 using a random forest (RF) model. Our findings showed that soil Q10 increased with microbial biomass carbon (MBC), which was the most important predictor. Additionally, soil Q10 was positively correlated with leaf phosphorus content (LPC) but was negatively correlated with leaf N:P, indicating that plant ecological stoichiometry might be a factor that explained soil Q10 variability. All abiotic factors, including climate, soil properties, and elevation, had great predictive power and were significantly related to soil Q10. By comparing the soil Q10 in multispecies forests and monocultures, we found that Q10 in the mixed needle-leaved and broad-leaved forests (NF & BF) was lower than in monocultures. Our study revealed that, in addition to abiotic factors, biotic factors were also strong predictors of forest soil Q10, which can deepen our understanding of soil respiration in response to global warming and provide insights for improving carbon cycle models.
Forest EcosystemsEnvironmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.90%
发文量
1115
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍:
Forest Ecosystems is an open access, peer-reviewed journal publishing scientific communications from any discipline that can provide interesting contributions about the structure and dynamics of "natural" and "domesticated" forest ecosystems, and their services to people. The journal welcomes innovative science as well as application oriented work that will enhance understanding of woody plant communities. Very specific studies are welcome if they are part of a thematic series that provides some holistic perspective that is of general interest.