Real-World Insights From Türkiye: Biologic DMARDs Usage in Spondyloarthritis Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 RHEUMATOLOGY
Dilara Bulut Gökten, Mehmet Engin Tezcan, Burcu Yağız, Abdulsamet Erden, Gezmiş Kimyon, Nazife Şule Yaşar Bilge, Levent Kılıç, Belkıs Nihan Coşkun, Emine Duygu Ersözlü, Orhan Küçükşahin, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Emel Gönüllü, Muhammet Çınar, Servet Akar, Hakan Emmungil, Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, Cemal Bes, Aşkın Ateş, Yavuz Pehlivan, Sedat Kiraz, Ali İhsan Ertenli, Hüseyin Ediz Dalkılıç, Umut Kalyoncu, Rıdvan Mercan
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Abstract

Aim

The objective was to evaluate biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and their side effects that hindered the continuation of treatment in a patient population diagnosed with spondyloarthritis (SpA) with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≤ 60 mL/min, and to compare these side effects between patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and those without.

Methods

This multicenter, observational cohort study utilized data from the TReasure database, which records SpA patients in a web-based system across Türkiye. A total of 6052 patients being included. SpA patients were categorized into two main groups: non-CKD patients and CKD patients. The clinical characteristics, disease activity, treatment options, drug retention rates, reasons for drug discontinuation, and types of adverse effects were compared between the groups.

Results

Biologics prescription pattern varied between CKD and non-CKD patients. Etanercept was prescribed more frequently (53.1%) in CKD patients. Regarding the number of side effects and drug discontinuations in CKD patients, no statistically significant differences were found between the non-CKD and CKD groups for any of the bDMARDs (adalimumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, and certolizumab). No statistically significant differences were observed in the duration of drug retention based on CKD status for bDMARDs.

Conclusion

This study offers preliminary evidence supporting the effective and safe use of bDMARDs in patients with SpA and CKD.

Abstract Image

来自 rkiye的现实世界见解:生物DMARDs在慢性肾脏疾病脊柱关节炎患者中的使用
目的是评估生物疾病缓解抗风湿药物(DMARDs)及其在肾小球滤过率(GFR)≤60 mL/min的诊断为脊椎关节炎(SpA)的患者群体中阻碍继续治疗的副作用,并比较慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者和非慢性肾脏疾病患者的这些副作用。方法:这项多中心、观察性队列研究利用了TReasure数据库的数据,该数据库在基于web的系统中记录了整个 rkiye的SpA患者。共纳入6052例患者。SpA患者主要分为两组:非CKD患者和CKD患者。比较两组患者的临床特征、疾病活动度、治疗方案、药物保留率、停药原因和不良反应类型。结果CKD与非CKD患者的生物制剂处方模式存在差异。依那西普在CKD患者中使用频率更高(53.1%)。关于CKD患者的副作用和停药数量,对于任何bdmard(阿达木单抗、依那西普、golimumab、英夫利昔单抗、ustekinumab、secukinumab和certolizumab),非CKD组和CKD组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。bdmard患者基于CKD状态的药物保留时间没有统计学上的显著差异。结论本研究为bdmard在SpA合并CKD患者中有效、安全使用提供了初步证据。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
362
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases (formerly APLAR Journal of Rheumatology) is the official journal of the Asia Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology. The Journal accepts original articles on clinical or experimental research pertinent to the rheumatic diseases, work on connective tissue diseases and other immune and allergic disorders. The acceptance criteria for all papers are the quality and originality of the research and its significance to our readership. Except where otherwise stated, manuscripts are peer reviewed by two anonymous reviewers and the Editor.
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