{"title":"Secure Satellite Image Transmission with Dynamic Encipherment and AuthKeX Protocol","authors":"Eldo P. Elias, A. Santhanavijayan","doi":"10.1016/j.asr.2025.03.040","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A dynamic image encipherment system, along with an authentication and key exchange protocol (AuthKeX), is proposed for securing images communicated between satellites and base stations. The symmetric encipherment system utilizes dynamic substitution boxes (S-box) and permutation boxes (P-box). The dynamic P-boxes are meticulously crafted using the Fisher–Yates shuffling method, strengthened by the JoanS-MuraliP (JSMP) map. The JSMP map, renowned for its one-dimensional discrete nonlinear characteristics and extensive chaotic regime, enhances the cryptographic strength of this approach.</div><div>The AuthKeX protocol facilitates the secure distribution of symmetric keys essential for the encipherment system while also providing robust authentication and non-repudiation services. This protocol is grounded in the principles of Elliptic Curve Cryptography, ensuring a high level of security.</div><div>Rigorous security testing on the encipherment system has demonstrated its resilience against various statistical and differential attacks. Notably, the system exhibited a flawless 100 % Non-Linear Pixel Change Rate (NPCR), outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, the proposed AuthKeX protocol is impervious to man-in-the-middle attacks, ensuring the integrity of communication channels. This comprehensive approach marks a significant advancement in image confidentiality and trustworthy communication within satellite environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50850,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Space Research","volume":"75 11","pages":"Pages 8319-8333"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Space Research","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117725002583","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A dynamic image encipherment system, along with an authentication and key exchange protocol (AuthKeX), is proposed for securing images communicated between satellites and base stations. The symmetric encipherment system utilizes dynamic substitution boxes (S-box) and permutation boxes (P-box). The dynamic P-boxes are meticulously crafted using the Fisher–Yates shuffling method, strengthened by the JoanS-MuraliP (JSMP) map. The JSMP map, renowned for its one-dimensional discrete nonlinear characteristics and extensive chaotic regime, enhances the cryptographic strength of this approach.
The AuthKeX protocol facilitates the secure distribution of symmetric keys essential for the encipherment system while also providing robust authentication and non-repudiation services. This protocol is grounded in the principles of Elliptic Curve Cryptography, ensuring a high level of security.
Rigorous security testing on the encipherment system has demonstrated its resilience against various statistical and differential attacks. Notably, the system exhibited a flawless 100 % Non-Linear Pixel Change Rate (NPCR), outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, the proposed AuthKeX protocol is impervious to man-in-the-middle attacks, ensuring the integrity of communication channels. This comprehensive approach marks a significant advancement in image confidentiality and trustworthy communication within satellite environments.
期刊介绍:
The COSPAR publication Advances in Space Research (ASR) is an open journal covering all areas of space research including: space studies of the Earth''s surface, meteorology, climate, the Earth-Moon system, planets and small bodies of the solar system, upper atmospheres, ionospheres and magnetospheres of the Earth and planets including reference atmospheres, space plasmas in the solar system, astrophysics from space, materials sciences in space, fundamental physics in space, space debris, space weather, Earth observations of space phenomena, etc.
NB: Please note that manuscripts related to life sciences as related to space are no more accepted for submission to Advances in Space Research. Such manuscripts should now be submitted to the new COSPAR Journal Life Sciences in Space Research (LSSR).
All submissions are reviewed by two scientists in the field. COSPAR is an interdisciplinary scientific organization concerned with the progress of space research on an international scale. Operating under the rules of ICSU, COSPAR ignores political considerations and considers all questions solely from the scientific viewpoint.