Rijul R. Chauhan, Valerie Tsvetkova, SeungSu Kim, Tania Kumar, Zhihan Hu, Michael Nastasi, Lin Shao
{"title":"Ion irradiation studies on C60 film","authors":"Rijul R. Chauhan, Valerie Tsvetkova, SeungSu Kim, Tania Kumar, Zhihan Hu, Michael Nastasi, Lin Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2025.165737","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>C<sub>60</sub>, also known as fullerene or buckminsterfullerene, has a variety of applications across different fields due to its unique molecular structure. Notably, C<sub>60</sub> can be utilized in a variety of applications, including photodetectors, sensors, lubricants, and coatings. Owing to its high surface area, C<sub>60</sub> film is particularly well-suited for chemical and biological sensors. For sensor applications, ion beams can be utilized to introduce dangling bonds and vacancies to increase efficiency in trapping molecules. Here, the irradiation response of C<sub>60</sub> films is studied as a function of fluences of of a 100 keV helium ion beam. The C<sub>60</sub> film is deposited on a Mica substrate via thermal evaporation of C<sub>60</sub> powders. The as-deposited film exhibits a periodic topographical pattern formation, which was analyzed using atomic force microscopy. Upon ion irradiation, Raman spectra show an increase in the D/G mode intensity with increased fluences, consistent with previous studies on low-dimensional carbon systems. The D/G mode intensity, however, begins to decrease when damage levels are high enough to reduce the number of six-fold rings, corresponding to amorphization. The threshold amorphization fluence was measured.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19380,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms","volume":"565 ","pages":"Article 165737"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168583X25001272","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
C60, also known as fullerene or buckminsterfullerene, has a variety of applications across different fields due to its unique molecular structure. Notably, C60 can be utilized in a variety of applications, including photodetectors, sensors, lubricants, and coatings. Owing to its high surface area, C60 film is particularly well-suited for chemical and biological sensors. For sensor applications, ion beams can be utilized to introduce dangling bonds and vacancies to increase efficiency in trapping molecules. Here, the irradiation response of C60 films is studied as a function of fluences of of a 100 keV helium ion beam. The C60 film is deposited on a Mica substrate via thermal evaporation of C60 powders. The as-deposited film exhibits a periodic topographical pattern formation, which was analyzed using atomic force microscopy. Upon ion irradiation, Raman spectra show an increase in the D/G mode intensity with increased fluences, consistent with previous studies on low-dimensional carbon systems. The D/G mode intensity, however, begins to decrease when damage levels are high enough to reduce the number of six-fold rings, corresponding to amorphization. The threshold amorphization fluence was measured.
期刊介绍:
Section B of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research covers all aspects of the interaction of energetic beams with atoms, molecules and aggregate forms of matter. This includes ion beam analysis and ion beam modification of materials as well as basic data of importance for these studies. Topics of general interest include: atomic collisions in solids, particle channelling, all aspects of collision cascades, the modification of materials by energetic beams, ion implantation, irradiation - induced changes in materials, the physics and chemistry of beam interactions and the analysis of materials by all forms of energetic radiation. Modification by ion, laser and electron beams for the study of electronic materials, metals, ceramics, insulators, polymers and other important and new materials systems are included. Related studies, such as the application of ion beam analysis to biological, archaeological and geological samples as well as applications to solve problems in planetary science are also welcome. Energetic beams of interest include atomic and molecular ions, neutrons, positrons and muons, plasmas directed at surfaces, electron and photon beams, including laser treated surfaces and studies of solids by photon radiation from rotating anodes, synchrotrons, etc. In addition, the interaction between various forms of radiation and radiation-induced deposition processes are relevant.