{"title":"Threshold of a stochastic single population system with infinite delay and time-varying coefficients","authors":"Daipeng Kuang , Quanxin Zhu , Kai Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2025.109597","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on a category of stochastic single population systems. Under mild assumptions, we provide a sufficient condition for the existence of stationary distribution in this system by employing variable substitution and the Krylov–Bogoliubov theorem. Furthermore, we demonstrate its proximity to being the sufficient and necessary condition by examining the system’s extinction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 109597"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965925001478","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper focuses on a category of stochastic single population systems. Under mild assumptions, we provide a sufficient condition for the existence of stationary distribution in this system by employing variable substitution and the Krylov–Bogoliubov theorem. Furthermore, we demonstrate its proximity to being the sufficient and necessary condition by examining the system’s extinction.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.