Insights Into the Salt Tolerance of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik): Characterisation of Germplasm Resource to Accelerate Crop Improvement

IF 3.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Pooja Kanwar Shekhawat, Jakhar Mohan Lal, Punia Sumer Singh, Jogendra Singh, K T Ravikiran, Vijayata Singh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Evaluating diversity panels for their ability to endure salt stress conditions is essential for the development of breeding lines. A set of 100 lentil genotypes was characterised for their salt tolerance during 2021–22 and 2022–23. Salt stress lead to an average reduction of 43.96% in plant height, 19.46% in primary branches per plant, 44.45% in pods per plant, 47.26% in seed weight, 36.39% in photosynthetic rate (Pn), 34.03% in transpiration rate, 33.95% in stomatal conductance (gsw), 27.75% in chlorophyll content, 30.04% in relative water content and 18.99% in membrane stability index (MSI). The K+ content decreased while the Na+ content increased in plant tissues of all genotypes with higher salt levels. Notably, genotypes IC241532, IC241529, LL1813, EC223237B, KM4, IC78387, LL1804, KM1, LL1823, LL1641, IC78387 and EC223212A demonstrated superior performance due to an enhanced antioxidant system. It was evidenced by increased proline content, alongside increased activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, aspartate peroxidase activity and higher total soluble sugar content. Interestingly, a positive correlation was observed between yield per plant (YPP) and seed K+, shoot K+, Pn, gsw, shoot fresh weight (SFW) and root fresh weight (RFW) highlighting the importance of these key traits in enhancing plant tolerance to salt stress. Principal component analysis of 26 indices indicated a considerable level of genotypic variability among genotypes as well as a significant correlation between YPP and SFW, RFW under control and Pn, MSI, gsw, SFW, root dry weight (RDW) and 100-seed weight under salt stress. This study provides valuable insights into diverse lentil genotypes' agro-physiological and antioxidant responses to salt stress.

小扁豆(Lens culinaris Medik)耐盐性的认识:种质资源的特征化以加速作物改良
评估多样性板耐盐胁迫条件的能力对育种品系的发展至关重要。对100个小扁豆在2021-22和2022-23年间的耐盐性进行了鉴定。盐胁迫导致单株株高平均降低43.96%,单株一次分枝平均降低19.46%,单株荚果平均降低44.45%,种子重平均降低47.26%,光合速率(Pn)平均降低36.39%,蒸腾速率平均降低34.03%,气孔导度平均降低33.95%,叶绿素含量平均降低27.75%,相对含水量平均降低30.04%,膜稳定性指数平均降低18.99%。盐浓度越高,各基因型植株组织中K+含量越低,Na+含量越高。值得注意的是,基因型IC241532、IC241529、LL1813、EC223237B、KM4、IC78387、LL1804、KM1、LL1823、LL1641、IC78387和EC223212A由于抗氧化系统增强而表现出优异的性能。脯氨酸含量增加,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶、天冬氨酸过氧化物酶活性增加,可溶性总糖含量增加。单株产量(YPP)与种子K+、地上部K+、Pn、gsw、地上部鲜重(SFW)和根鲜重(RFW)呈显著正相关,表明这些关键性状对提高植物耐盐性的重要性。26个指标的主成分分析表明,不同基因型间存在相当程度的基因型变异,而YPP与盐胁迫下的SFW、控制下的RFW以及Pn、MSI、gsw、SFW、根干重(RDW)和百粒重之间存在显著的相关性。该研究为不同基因型扁豆对盐胁迫的农业生理和抗氧化反应提供了有价值的见解。
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来源期刊
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
7.8 months
期刊介绍: The effects of stress on crop production of agricultural cultivated plants will grow to paramount importance in the 21st century, and the Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science aims to assist in understanding these challenges. In this context, stress refers to extreme conditions under which crops and forages grow. The journal publishes original papers and reviews on the general and special science of abiotic plant stress. Specific topics include: drought, including water-use efficiency, such as salinity, alkaline and acidic stress, extreme temperatures since heat, cold and chilling stress limit the cultivation of crops, flooding and oxidative stress, and means of restricting them. Special attention is on research which have the topic of narrowing the yield gap. The Journal will give preference to field research and studies on plant stress highlighting these subsections. Particular regard is given to application-oriented basic research and applied research. The application of the scientific principles of agricultural crop experimentation is an essential prerequisite for the publication. Studies based on field experiments must show that they have been repeated (at least three times) on the same organism or have been conducted on several different varieties.
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