{"title":"A four sample approach to determine the fault location in MTDC network","authors":"Praveen Kumar Gupta, Subhransu Ranjan Samantaray","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2025.111801","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper introduces a method for determining fault location in Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) network addressing the challenges posed by limited post-fault data availability due to fast fault isolation in MTDC network. Proposed method operates efficiently at low sampling frequency of 20 kHz and requires only four samples i.e.0.2 ms data window, including 0.1 ms post-fault data. It determines surge arrival time using change in current (ΔI), eliminating the need of wavefront identification. The method is evaluated on 400 km and 200 km transmission lines with fault resistances ranging from 0.1 Ω to 500 Ω. Additionally, it integrates seamlessly with network protection schemes and demonstrates strong noise immunity. Moreover, the method is validated using Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) confirming its robustness and accuracy. This makes it a practical solution for determining fault location in MTDC network.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50547,"journal":{"name":"Electric Power Systems Research","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 111801"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electric Power Systems Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877962500392X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The paper introduces a method for determining fault location in Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) network addressing the challenges posed by limited post-fault data availability due to fast fault isolation in MTDC network. Proposed method operates efficiently at low sampling frequency of 20 kHz and requires only four samples i.e.0.2 ms data window, including 0.1 ms post-fault data. It determines surge arrival time using change in current (ΔI), eliminating the need of wavefront identification. The method is evaluated on 400 km and 200 km transmission lines with fault resistances ranging from 0.1 Ω to 500 Ω. Additionally, it integrates seamlessly with network protection schemes and demonstrates strong noise immunity. Moreover, the method is validated using Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) confirming its robustness and accuracy. This makes it a practical solution for determining fault location in MTDC network.
期刊介绍:
Electric Power Systems Research is an international medium for the publication of original papers concerned with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical energy. The journal aims at presenting important results of work in this field, whether in the form of applied research, development of new procedures or components, orginal application of existing knowledge or new designapproaches. The scope of Electric Power Systems Research is broad, encompassing all aspects of electric power systems. The following list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to indicate topics that fall within the journal purview.
• Generation techniques ranging from advances in conventional electromechanical methods, through nuclear power generation, to renewable energy generation.
• Transmission, spanning the broad area from UHV (ac and dc) to network operation and protection, line routing and design.
• Substation work: equipment design, protection and control systems.
• Distribution techniques, equipment development, and smart grids.
• The utilization area from energy efficiency to distributed load levelling techniques.
• Systems studies including control techniques, planning, optimization methods, stability, security assessment and insulation coordination.