Each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way† – a call for clearer conceptualization of adverse family factors in biosocial research on child and adolescent mental health problems

IF 6.5 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Lucres M.C. Jansen, Patty Leijten
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Abstract

Child and adolescent mental health problems stem from an interaction between biological and environmental factors. In the past decades, conceptualizations of genetic and neurobiological factors have become increasingly detailed. Development of our conceptualizations of environmental factors, in contrast, is lacking behind. Environmental adversity is usually conceptualized as one rather global factor, including, for example, both structural factors (e.g. poverty and racism) and psychosocial factors (e.g. parental violence or neglect). Or, as Chow et al. (2025) in this issue put it ‘There is not yet a consensus on the best way to conceptualise adverse childhood experience’. In this Editorial, we call for clearer, more specific conceptualizations of family adversity in biosocial research. This development is essential for unravelling the mechanisms that shape child and adolescent mental health problems.

每个不幸的家庭都有自己的不幸方式——呼吁在儿童和青少年心理健康问题的生物社会研究中对不利的家庭因素进行更清晰的概念化
儿童和青少年心理健康问题源于生物和环境因素之间的相互作用。在过去的几十年里,遗传和神经生物学因素的概念化已经变得越来越详细。相比之下,我们对环境因素概念化的发展滞后。环境逆境通常被定义为一个相当全球性的因素,例如包括结构性因素(如贫困和种族主义)和社会心理因素(如父母暴力或忽视)。或者,正如Chow等人(2025)在本期中所说的那样,“对于将不良童年经历概念化的最佳方式尚未达成共识”。在这篇社论中,我们呼吁在生物社会研究中对家庭逆境进行更清晰、更具体的概念化。这一发展对于揭示形成儿童和青少年心理健康问题的机制至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
169
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (JCPP) is a highly regarded international publication that focuses on the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry. It is recognized for publishing top-tier, clinically relevant research across various disciplines related to these areas. JCPP has a broad global readership and covers a diverse range of topics, including: Epidemiology: Studies on the prevalence and distribution of mental health issues in children and adolescents. Diagnosis: Research on the identification and classification of childhood disorders. Treatments: Psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological interventions for child and adolescent mental health. Behavior and Cognition: Studies on the behavioral and cognitive aspects of childhood disorders. Neuroscience and Neurobiology: Research on the neural and biological underpinnings of child mental health. Genetics: Genetic factors contributing to the development of childhood disorders. JCPP serves as a platform for integrating empirical research, clinical studies, and high-quality reviews from diverse perspectives, theoretical viewpoints, and disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach is a key feature of the journal, as it fosters a comprehensive understanding of child and adolescent mental health. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry is published 12 times a year and is affiliated with the Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (ACAMH), which supports the journal's mission to advance knowledge and practice in the field of child and adolescent mental health.
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