{"title":"Luminal scalar-tensor theories for a not so dark dark energy","authors":"S. Mironov, A. Shtennikova, M. Valencia-Villegas","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.l101501","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In general the speed of gravitational waves (GWs) in scalar-tensor modifications of Einstein’s gravity is different from the speed of light. Nevertheless, it has been measured that their speeds are nearly the same. For the most general scalar-tensor theories classified to date that do propagate a graviton—DHOST, —we show that, remarkably, up to five self-consistent couplings of the scalar of dark energy (DE) to the photon are enough to make their GWs luminal in a wide set of cases. We find at least one luminal BH theory for which the GW decay into DE is suppressed in any cosmological background. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.l101501","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In general the speed of gravitational waves (GWs) in scalar-tensor modifications of Einstein’s gravity is different from the speed of light. Nevertheless, it has been measured that their speeds are nearly the same. For the most general scalar-tensor theories classified to date that do propagate a graviton—DHOST, —we show that, remarkably, up to five self-consistent couplings of the scalar of dark energy (DE) to the photon are enough to make their GWs luminal in a wide set of cases. We find at least one luminal BH theory for which the GW decay into DE is suppressed in any cosmological background. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.