The cost of knowing what will stop wildlife trafficking: Organizations reallocating 3% annually could reveal what works to protect species

IF 2.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Jennifer R. B. Miller, Tatiana Hendrix, Daphne Carlson, Scott A. Carleton, Matthew Muir
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Abstract

Wildlife trafficking is a multibillion-dollar illicit business that drives biodiversity loss, compromises bio- and national security, and can threaten the safety and wellbeing of local communities. A new study reveals that we have profound opportunities to expand the evidence about what works to stop wildlife trafficking and that we have clear models to inform rigorous evaluation of interventions. These findings present an opportune invitation: How will the conservation community fund at scale the evidence testing to establish what works to stop wildlife trafficking? We amplify this call and urge donor governments, multilateral institutions, and private foundations globally to help transform the way we combat wildlife trafficking by dedicating at least 1–3% of budgets to testing the effectiveness of interventions. We calculate allocations based on current evidence and funding levels by intervention category and find that this would translate into global donors investing only US$2.6–5.7 million annually in evidence testing. By reallocating a small portion of investments to building evidence through evaluation, we can significantly advance our understanding of what effectively works to stop wildlife trafficking.

Abstract Image

了解如何阻止野生动物贩运的成本:各组织每年重新分配3%的资金,可以揭示什么能有效保护物种
野生动物贩运是一项价值数十亿美元的非法业务,它导致生物多样性丧失,危及生物和国家安全,并可能威胁到当地社区的安全和福祉。一项新的研究表明,我们有很大的机会来扩大关于如何有效阻止野生动物贩运的证据,我们有明确的模型来为干预措施的严格评估提供信息。这些发现提出了一个恰当的邀请:保护界将如何资助大规模的证据测试,以确定什么能有效地阻止野生动物贩运?我们进一步呼吁,并敦促全球捐助国政府、多边机构和私人基金会拨出至少1-3%的预算,用于测试干预措施的有效性,帮助改变我们打击野生动物贩运的方式。我们根据目前的证据和按干预类别供资水平计算拨款,发现这意味着全球捐助者每年在证据检验方面的投资仅为260万至570万美元。通过将一小部分投资重新分配给通过评估建立证据,我们可以大大提高我们对有效阻止野生动物贩运的理解。
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来源期刊
Conservation Science and Practice
Conservation Science and Practice BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
6.50%
发文量
240
审稿时长
10 weeks
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