Inmaculada Bel-Oms, María Consuelo Pucheta-Martínez, Isabel Gallego-Álvarez
{"title":"Do CEO Attributes in the Energy Sector Matter in Sustainability Performance? The Moderating Role Performed by Board Gender Diversity","authors":"Inmaculada Bel-Oms, María Consuelo Pucheta-Martínez, Isabel Gallego-Álvarez","doi":"10.1002/csr.3162","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>This study aims to check how Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) can influence the development of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance within the energy sector, considering female directors as a moderator. The study finds that CEO duality has a negative effect on ESG performance, while CEO board membership has positive effect. The results show that female directors negatively moderate the relationship between CEO duality and CEO board membership and ESG performance. This study also provides evidence that an ex-CEO board chair encourages environmental performance. Additionally, CEO board membership positively influences social performance and has a negative effect on governance performance. Furthermore, the results reveal that female directors negatively moderate the association between CEO duality and environmental and social performance. Finally, the moderating effect of female directors on the relationship between an ex-CEO board chair and CEO board membership and social and governance performance is negative. These results carry implications for policymakers and managers aiming to optimize corporate governance for improved ESG outcomes. Policymakers should consider regulations that discourage CEO duality and promote balanced leadership structures while simultaneously fostering environments where diverse board compositions can thrive without unintended negative effects. For managers, the findings suggest the need to design governance frameworks that capitalize on the benefits of CEO board membership while addressing the complexities introduced by diverse board dynamics, including the role of female directors. Tailored training and empowerment initiatives for female directors could help unlock their potential to positively influence ESG performance.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":48334,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","volume":"32 3","pages":"3997-4018"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csr.3162","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aims to check how Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) can influence the development of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance within the energy sector, considering female directors as a moderator. The study finds that CEO duality has a negative effect on ESG performance, while CEO board membership has positive effect. The results show that female directors negatively moderate the relationship between CEO duality and CEO board membership and ESG performance. This study also provides evidence that an ex-CEO board chair encourages environmental performance. Additionally, CEO board membership positively influences social performance and has a negative effect on governance performance. Furthermore, the results reveal that female directors negatively moderate the association between CEO duality and environmental and social performance. Finally, the moderating effect of female directors on the relationship between an ex-CEO board chair and CEO board membership and social and governance performance is negative. These results carry implications for policymakers and managers aiming to optimize corporate governance for improved ESG outcomes. Policymakers should consider regulations that discourage CEO duality and promote balanced leadership structures while simultaneously fostering environments where diverse board compositions can thrive without unintended negative effects. For managers, the findings suggest the need to design governance frameworks that capitalize on the benefits of CEO board membership while addressing the complexities introduced by diverse board dynamics, including the role of female directors. Tailored training and empowerment initiatives for female directors could help unlock their potential to positively influence ESG performance.
期刊介绍:
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management is a journal that publishes both theoretical and practical contributions related to the social and environmental responsibilities of businesses in the context of sustainable development. It covers a wide range of topics, including tools and practices associated with these responsibilities, case studies, and cross-country surveys of best practices. The journal aims to help organizations improve their performance and accountability in these areas.
The main focus of the journal is on research and practical advice for the development and assessment of social responsibility and environmental tools. It also features practical case studies and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to sustainability. The journal encourages the discussion and debate of sustainability issues and closely monitors the demands of various stakeholder groups. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management is a refereed journal, meaning that all contributions undergo a rigorous review process. It seeks high-quality contributions that appeal to a diverse audience from various disciplines.