Enhanced oily wastewater treatment: silver nanoparticles-coated graphene oxide/MXene nanocomposite membranes

IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 WATER RESOURCES
Zaina Algarni, Aseel Salah Mansoor, Usama Kadem Radi, Abdelfattah Amari, Naim Ben Ali, Sujay Raghavendra Naganna, Saad Sh. Sammen, Ali Salem
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Abstract

There's growing interest in using membrane technology to treat oily wastewater in industries. Nevertheless, membrane fouling is still a major challenge for removing oil particles from the wastewater. As reducing the membrane fouling requires material and surface science insights, in this work, a nanocomposite membrane was investigated for oily wastewater treatment using synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) coated graphene oxide (GO)/MXene nanocomposite. The synthesized nanocomposite underwent characterization through FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, and Raman spectroscopy; and in order to characterize the fabricated membranes, SEM, and AFM analysis were applied and the membrane properties such as Hardness, Young’s modulus, thickness, swelling ratio, and Water Contact Angle were studied. The efficiency of the produced membranes was assessed by computing the membrane's oil rejection and permeate flow; the results showed that the rejection was upper than 99.0% and the permeate flux was obtained as high as 160 L/m2 h. The study of the membrane surface charge by zeta potential analysis showed that the membrane performance could be optimized in terms of antibacterial and anti-fouling using synthesized nanocomposite membranes; that fully align with the findings of the efficiency of killing the bacteria (EKB) of different membranes using S. aureus as a Gram-positive and E. coli as a Gram-negative bacterium. The results of membrane fouling analysis showed that the modified membranes with FRR of 96.9% have higher sustainability compared to the PA6 neat membrane (FRR = 65.6%). Moreover, the classic Hermia fouling model revealed that the fouling mechanism of intermediate blocking best explains how fouling affects the membrane's performance.

强化含油废水处理:纳米银包覆氧化石墨烯/MXene纳米复合膜
人们对利用膜技术处理工业含油废水越来越感兴趣。尽管如此,膜污染仍然是去除废水中油颗粒的主要挑战。由于减少膜污染需要材料和表面科学的见解,在这项工作中,研究了一种纳米复合膜,用于处理含油废水,该膜使用合成的银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)涂层氧化石墨烯(GO)/MXene纳米复合材料。通过FT-IR、XRD、FE-SEM、EDX和拉曼光谱对合成的纳米复合材料进行了表征;采用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对制备的膜进行了表征,并对膜的硬度、杨氏模量、厚度、膨胀比、水接触角等性能进行了研究。通过计算膜的排油率和渗透流量来评价所产膜的效率;结果表明,截留率大于99.0%,渗透通量高达160 L/m2 h。通过zeta电位分析对膜表面电荷的研究表明,合成纳米复合膜可以优化膜的抗菌和抗污染性能;这与使用金黄色葡萄球菌作为革兰氏阳性细菌和大肠杆菌作为革兰氏阴性细菌杀死不同膜细菌(EKB)效率的发现完全一致。膜污染分析结果表明,改性膜的FRR为96.9%,比纯PA6膜(FRR为65.6%)具有更高的可持续性。此外,经典的Hermia污垢模型揭示了中间阻塞的污垢机制最好地解释了污垢如何影响膜的性能。
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来源期刊
Applied Water Science
Applied Water Science WATER RESOURCES-
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
268
审稿时长
13 weeks
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