Evaluating the relationship between income, survival and loss of autonomy among older Canadians

IF 1.9 3区 经济学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Marie Connolly , Marie-Louise Leroux , Akakpo Domefa Konou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Evaluating the relationship between health at old age and income is key for the design of equitable public policies targeted toward the elderly. While the health economics literature studying the relationship between income and survival is abundant, the literature studying the relationship between income and the risks to become dependent is still quite scarce. Using 2016 Canadian survey data on adults aged between 50 and 70, we find that income and the (objective and subjective) probability to live to age 85 are positively related while income and the (objective and subjective) probability to suffer from ADL limitations are negatively related. We also find that while the objective probability to enter a nursing home is negatively correlated with income, the subjective probability is positively correlated with income. Our results call for important policy recommendations. Poorer individuals are those who are more likely to become dependent and as such, long-term care (LTC) public policies should primarily be targeted toward them. This would generate a double benefit: first, by reducing the expected cost of dependency for those who would have more difficulty to pay for LTC expenditures and second, by fostering redistribution and decreasing income inequalities across the elderly.
评估加拿大老年人的收入、生存和自主权丧失之间的关系
评估老年健康与收入之间的关系是设计针对老年人的公平公共政策的关键。虽然研究收入与生存关系的卫生经济学文献很多,但研究收入与依赖风险关系的文献仍然很少。利用2016年加拿大对50至70岁成年人的调查数据,我们发现收入与(客观和主观)活到85岁的概率呈正相关,而收入与(客观和主观)遭受ADL限制的概率呈负相关。我们还发现,进入养老院的客观概率与收入负相关,而主观概率与收入正相关。我们的研究结果要求提出重要的政策建议。较贫穷的人是那些更有可能变得依赖的人,因此,长期护理(LTC)公共政策应该主要针对他们。这将产生双重好处:首先,降低那些更难以支付长期服务费用的人的预期抚养成本;其次,促进再分配并减少老年人之间的收入不平等。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
46
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Economics of Ageing (JEoA) is an international academic journal that publishes original theoretical and empirical research dealing with the interaction between demographic change and the economy. JEoA encompasses both microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives and offers a platform for the discussion of topics including labour, health, and family economics, social security, income distribution, social mobility, immigration, productivity, structural change, economic growth and development. JEoA also solicits papers that have a policy focus.
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