{"title":"An Erdős–Ko–Rado type theorem for subgraphs of perfect matchings","authors":"Dániel T. Nagy","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114560","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> be a 2<em>n</em>-vertex graph with <em>n</em> pairwise disjoint edges and let <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> be the family of subsets of <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> that span exactly <em>p</em> edges and <em>s</em> isolated vertices. We prove that for <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi></math></span> this family has the Erdős–Ko–Rado property: the size of the largest intersecting family is equal to the number of sets containing a fixed vertex. The bound <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi></math></span> is the best possible, improving a recent theorem with <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>s</mi></math></span> by Fuentes and Kamat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"348 8","pages":"Article 114560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25001682","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let be a 2n-vertex graph with n pairwise disjoint edges and let be the family of subsets of that span exactly p edges and s isolated vertices. We prove that for this family has the Erdős–Ko–Rado property: the size of the largest intersecting family is equal to the number of sets containing a fixed vertex. The bound is the best possible, improving a recent theorem with by Fuentes and Kamat.
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.