A superconducting full-wave bridge rectifier

IF 33.7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Matteo Castellani, Owen Medeiros, Alessandro Buzzi, Reed A. Foster, Marco Colangelo, Karl K. Berggren
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Abstract

Superconducting thin-film electronics can offer low power consumption, fast operating speeds and interfacing capabilities with cryogenic systems such as single-photon detector arrays and quantum computing devices. However, the lack of a reliable superconducting two-terminal asymmetric device, analogous to a semiconducting diode, limits the development of power-handling circuits, which are fundamental for scaling up such technology. Here we report a robust superconducting diode with tunable polarity using the asymmetric vortex surface barrier in niobium nitride micro-bridges. The diode offers a 43% peak rectification efficiency and half-wave rectification up to 120 MHz. We also integrate several of the diodes to create a bridge rectifier circuit on a single microchip that can perform continuous full-wave rectification at up to 3 MHz and alternating to direct current conversion of a 50 MHz signal in periodic bursts with an estimated peak power efficiency of 50%.

Abstract Image

超导全波桥式整流器
超导薄膜电子器件可以提供低功耗、快速运行速度和与低温系统(如单光子探测器阵列和量子计算设备)的接口能力。然而,缺乏可靠的超导双端不对称器件,类似于半导体二极管,限制了功率处理电路的发展,这是扩大这种技术的基础。本文报道了一种利用氮化铌微桥的不对称涡旋表面势垒制备极性可调的超导二极管。二极管提供43%的峰值整流效率和高达120 MHz的半波整流。我们还集成了几个二极管,在单个微芯片上创建了一个桥式整流电路,该电路可以在高达3 MHz的频率下进行连续全波整流,并在周期性爆发中将50 MHz信号进行交流到直流转换,估计峰值功率效率为50%。
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来源期刊
Nature Electronics
Nature Electronics Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
47.50
自引率
2.30%
发文量
159
期刊介绍: Nature Electronics is a comprehensive journal that publishes both fundamental and applied research in the field of electronics. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the study of new phenomena and devices, the design and construction of electronic circuits, and the practical applications of electronics. In addition, the journal explores the commercial and industrial aspects of electronics research. The primary focus of Nature Electronics is on the development of technology and its potential impact on society. The journal incorporates the contributions of scientists, engineers, and industry professionals, offering a platform for their research findings. Moreover, Nature Electronics provides insightful commentary, thorough reviews, and analysis of the key issues that shape the field, as well as the technologies that are reshaping society. Like all journals within the prestigious Nature brand, Nature Electronics upholds the highest standards of quality. It maintains a dedicated team of professional editors and follows a fair and rigorous peer-review process. The journal also ensures impeccable copy-editing and production, enabling swift publication. Additionally, Nature Electronics prides itself on its editorial independence, ensuring unbiased and impartial reporting. In summary, Nature Electronics is a leading journal that publishes cutting-edge research in electronics. With its multidisciplinary approach and commitment to excellence, the journal serves as a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, and industry professionals seeking to stay at the forefront of advancements in the field.
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