The Moderating Effect of Relational Capital and Board Gender Diversity on the Relationship Between Environmental Performance and Firm Performance in the Airline Industry

IF 12.5 1区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS

Business Strategy and The Environment Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI:10.1002/bse.4330

Wen‐Min Lu, Hsiu‐Fei Wang, Thi Hoang Yen Nguyen

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study introduces a novel moderated moderating framework to investigate the influence of relational capital on the relationship between environmental and firm performances in the airline industry, with board gender diversity as a moderating factor. It employs a chance‐constrained network data envelopment analysis approach based on an enhanced Russell‐based directional distance measure to address the randomness of data and assess airline efficiencies. This study also conducts a biplot analysis to identify the advantages and disadvantages of airlines based on their efficiencies. The results from an analysis of 40 airlines show that environmental performance has a more significant effect on profitability than on operational efficiency. Notably, relational capital does not always enhance the relationship between environmental and firm performances; instead, it moderates the relationship between environmental performance and profitability efficiency when the board gender diversity of the firm is high.

查看原文本刊更多论文

关系资本和董事会性别多样性对航空业环境绩效与企业绩效关系的调节作用

本研究引入一个新的调节框架，以董事会性别多样性为调节因素，探讨关系资本对航空业环境绩效与公司绩效之间关系的影响。它采用机会约束网络数据包络分析方法，该方法基于增强的基于罗素的定向距离度量，以解决数据的随机性并评估航空公司的效率。本研究还进行了双图分析，以确定基于其效率的航空公司的优势和劣势。对40家航空公司的分析结果表明，环境绩效对盈利能力的影响比对运营效率的影响更为显著。值得注意的是，关系资本并不总是增强环境与企业绩效之间的关系；相反，当公司董事会性别多样性较高时，它会调节环境绩效与盈利效率之间的关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Business Strategy and The Environment Multiple-

CiteScore

22.50

自引率

19.40%

发文量

336

期刊介绍： Business Strategy and the Environment (BSE) is a leading academic journal focused on business strategies for improving the natural environment. It publishes peer-reviewed research on various topics such as systems and standards, environmental performance, disclosure, eco-innovation, corporate environmental management tools, organizations and management, supply chains, circular economy, governance, green finance, industry sectors, and responses to climate change and other contemporary environmental issues. The journal aims to provide original contributions that enhance the understanding of sustainability in business. Its target audience includes academics, practitioners, business managers, and consultants. However, BSE does not accept papers on corporate social responsibility (CSR), as this topic is covered by its sibling journal Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. The journal is indexed in several databases and collections such as ABI/INFORM Collection, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOBASE, Emerald Management Reviews, GeoArchive, Environment Index, GEOBASE, INSPEC, Technology Collection, and Web of Science.