Cutaneous Pigment Cell Distributions and Skin Structure of Xenopus

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
Weizheng Liang, Chenyang Hou, Zhenpeng Zhu, Peng Wang, Xiran Wang, Zhongwu Li, Jun Xue, Rensen Ran
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Abstract

Pigment cells not only are intrinsic factors to determine animal patterns, but also play vital roles in numerous behavioral and physiological processes as well as health, such as melanomas originating from melanocytes. Model organisms are commonly used to study pigment cell development and the mechanisms underlying related diseases, with zebrafish and mice, and Xenopus being well-established examples. Xenopus tropicalis, a diploid amphibian model, offers advantages such as high fecundity and easily observable pigment cell development. Recent advancements in gene-editing techniques have increased its prominence in research on pigment cell biology and melanoma pathogenesis. Here, we compare the skin pigment cell distribution as well as the skin structure in X. tropicalis, zebrafish, mice, and humans and point out the potential value of using X. tropicalis to model human skin diseases, such as melanoma.

Abstract Image

爪蟾皮肤色素细胞分布与皮肤结构
色素细胞不仅是决定动物模式的内在因素,而且在许多行为和生理过程以及健康中起着至关重要的作用,例如黑色素瘤起源于黑色素细胞。模式生物通常用于研究色素细胞的发育和相关疾病的机制,斑马鱼、小鼠和非洲爪蟾就是公认的例子。热带爪蟾是一种二倍体两栖动物模型,具有繁殖力高、色素细胞发育容易观察等优点。近年来,基因编辑技术的进步在色素细胞生物学和黑色素瘤发病机制的研究中日益突出。在这里,我们比较了热带棘球蚴、斑马鱼、小鼠和人类的皮肤色素细胞分布和皮肤结构,并指出利用热带棘球蚴模拟人类皮肤疾病(如黑色素瘤)的潜在价值。
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来源期刊
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pigment Cell & Melanoma Researchpublishes manuscripts on all aspects of pigment cells including development, cell and molecular biology, genetics, diseases of pigment cells including melanoma. Papers that provide insights into the causes and progression of melanoma including the process of metastasis and invasion, proliferation, senescence, apoptosis or gene regulation are especially welcome, as are papers that use the melanocyte system to answer questions of general biological relevance. Papers that are purely descriptive or make only minor advances to our knowledge of pigment cells or melanoma in particular are not suitable for this journal. Keywords Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research, cell biology, melatonin, biochemistry, chemistry, comparative biology, dermatology, developmental biology, genetics, hormones, intracellular signalling, melanoma, molecular biology, ocular and extracutaneous melanin, pharmacology, photobiology, physics, pigmentary disorders
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