Weizheng Liang, Chenyang Hou, Zhenpeng Zhu, Peng Wang, Xiran Wang, Zhongwu Li, Jun Xue, Rensen Ran
{"title":"Cutaneous Pigment Cell Distributions and Skin Structure of Xenopus","authors":"Weizheng Liang, Chenyang Hou, Zhenpeng Zhu, Peng Wang, Xiran Wang, Zhongwu Li, Jun Xue, Rensen Ran","doi":"10.1111/pcmr.70022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pigment cells not only are intrinsic factors to determine animal patterns, but also play vital roles in numerous behavioral and physiological processes as well as health, such as melanomas originating from melanocytes. Model organisms are commonly used to study pigment cell development and the mechanisms underlying related diseases, with zebrafish and mice, and <i>Xenopus</i> being well-established examples. <i>Xenopus tropicalis</i>, a diploid amphibian model, offers advantages such as high fecundity and easily observable pigment cell development. Recent advancements in gene-editing techniques have increased its prominence in research on pigment cell biology and melanoma pathogenesis. Here, we compare the skin pigment cell distribution as well as the skin structure in <i>X. tropicalis</i>, zebrafish, mice, and humans and point out the potential value of using <i>X. tropicalis</i> to model human skin diseases, such as melanoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":219,"journal":{"name":"Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/pcmr.70022","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pcmr.70022","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pigment cells not only are intrinsic factors to determine animal patterns, but also play vital roles in numerous behavioral and physiological processes as well as health, such as melanomas originating from melanocytes. Model organisms are commonly used to study pigment cell development and the mechanisms underlying related diseases, with zebrafish and mice, and Xenopus being well-established examples. Xenopus tropicalis, a diploid amphibian model, offers advantages such as high fecundity and easily observable pigment cell development. Recent advancements in gene-editing techniques have increased its prominence in research on pigment cell biology and melanoma pathogenesis. Here, we compare the skin pigment cell distribution as well as the skin structure in X. tropicalis, zebrafish, mice, and humans and point out the potential value of using X. tropicalis to model human skin diseases, such as melanoma.
期刊介绍:
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Researchpublishes manuscripts on all aspects of pigment cells including development, cell and molecular biology, genetics, diseases of pigment cells including melanoma. Papers that provide insights into the causes and progression of melanoma including the process of metastasis and invasion, proliferation, senescence, apoptosis or gene regulation are especially welcome, as are papers that use the melanocyte system to answer questions of general biological relevance. Papers that are purely descriptive or make only minor advances to our knowledge of pigment cells or melanoma in particular are not suitable for this journal. Keywords
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research, cell biology, melatonin, biochemistry, chemistry, comparative biology, dermatology, developmental biology, genetics, hormones, intracellular signalling, melanoma, molecular biology, ocular and extracutaneous melanin, pharmacology, photobiology, physics, pigmentary disorders