Haihuan Sun , Xiaoyan He , Chengqing Yuan , Xiuqin Bai
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Marine biofouling, a persistent challenge that increases drag and fuel consumption in marine vessels, has driven extensive research into antifouling hydrogel coatings due to their unique ability to prevent microbial attachment and biofilm formation. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent progress in antifouling hydrogel research, focusing on preparation techniques and the characteristics of commonly used hydrogels, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), zwitterionic polymers, and natural polymer-based hydrogels. The review emphasizes strategies to enhance the mechanical strength, substrate adhesion, and antibacterial efficacy of hydrogels, aiming to address their inherent limitations in marine environments and improve the durability and longevity of antifouling performance. Future research should prioritize adapting hydrogels for extreme marine conditions, integrating advanced features like self-healing and multi-functionality, and overcoming scalability challenges through innovative fabrication techniques to enable broader practical application.
期刊介绍:
The aim of this international journal is to analyse and publicise the progress and current state of knowledge in the field of organic coatings and related materials. The Editors and the Editorial Board members will solicit both review and research papers from academic and industrial scientists who are actively engaged in research and development or, in the case of review papers, have extensive experience in the subject to be reviewed. Unsolicited manuscripts will be accepted if they meet the journal''s requirements. The journal publishes papers dealing with such subjects as:
• Chemical, physical and technological properties of organic coatings and related materials
• Problems and methods of preparation, manufacture and application of these materials
• Performance, testing and analysis.