2-Methoxyestradiol Inhibits the Oxygen-Sensing Pathway in Keloid Fibroblasts by Targeting HIF-1α/PHD

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Ming-Zi Zhang, Zhi-Jin Li, Wen-Bo Xia, Lou-Bin Si, Nanze Yu, Xiao-Jun Wang, Xiao Long
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Abstract

Maintaining oxygen homeostasis is a basic cellular process for adapting to physiological oxygen variations in which the oxygen-sensing pathway plays a critical role, especially in tumour progression. Little is known about the activity of the oxygen-sensing pathway in keloid tissue. In this study, key features of the oxygen-sensing pathway and its downstream effects were evaluated and compared between normal skin tissue and keloid tissue. Keloid tissue showed increased oxygen-sensing pathway activation and a higher expression of key downstream factors such as tumour necrosis factor-1α (TNF-α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In addition, the effects of 2-methoxyestradiol on the oxygen-sensing pathway in both hypoxic and normoxic keloid fibroblasts were evaluated. Our results suggest that 2-methoxyestradiol could be used to inhibit keloid fibroblast activity by inhibiting the oxygen-sensing pathway and its downstream effectors.

Abstract Image

2-甲氧基雌二醇通过靶向HIF-1α/PHD抑制瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的氧感应通路
维持氧稳态是细胞适应生理氧变化的基本过程,其中氧感应通路起着关键作用,特别是在肿瘤进展中。对瘢痕疙瘩组织中氧感应通路的活性知之甚少。在本研究中,我们评估并比较了正常皮肤组织和瘢痕疙瘩组织中氧感应通路的关键特征及其下游效应。瘢痕疙瘩组织中氧敏感通路激活增加,关键下游因子如肿瘤坏死因子-1α (TNF-α)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达增加。此外,我们还评估了2-甲氧基雌二醇对缺氧和常氧瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞氧感应通路的影响。我们的研究结果表明,2-甲氧基雌二醇可以通过抑制氧传感途径及其下游效应物来抑制瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的活性。
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来源期刊
International Wound Journal
International Wound Journal DERMATOLOGY-SURGERY
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.90%
发文量
266
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Editors welcome papers on all aspects of prevention and treatment of wounds and associated conditions in the fields of surgery, dermatology, oncology, nursing, radiotherapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy and podiatry. The Journal accepts papers in the following categories: - Research papers - Review articles - Clinical studies - Letters - News and Views: international perspectives, education initiatives, guidelines and different activities of groups and societies. Calendar of events The Editors are supported by a board of international experts and a panel of reviewers across a range of disciplines and specialties which ensures only the most current and relevant research is published.
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