A Qualitative Study of Children's Exposure to Domestic Violence and Factors That Facilitate Children's Ability to Cope

Abstract

Bronfenbrenner's ecological framework viewed human development as a process influenced by interconnected systems that interact and impact children's development. Applying this framework highlights the importance of identifying and understanding protective factors nested at multiple levels. This study seeks to explore the factors that facilitate children's ability to cope with exposure to domestic violence, recognizing the essential role of understanding how children navigate adversity in this context. Data for this qualitative study came from eight children aged 10–15 who are no longer living in an abusive home. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling with assistance from a social service agency. The study findings reveal the presence of protective factors at multiple levels. These protective factors were nested within microsystems (individual characteristics), exosystems (parental factors) and macrosystems (family members and peer factors), and they were instrumental in helping children navigate stressful situations, lower levels of violence-related stress and boost their resilience and well-being. This study's findings illustrate the significance and importance of protective factors that promote resilience and strength in children exposed to domestic violence. Supportive and extended family networks can provide critical resources, guidance and encouragement and contribute significantly to nurturing emotional, physical and mental strength.