{"title":"Enshuol epoxide, an unusual squalene-derived bromotriterpene from Laurencia omaezakiana and its biological evaluation","authors":"Tatsuhide Miwa , Tomoki Tsuruta , Chikato Nozue , Ryoma Nakagawa , Ryosuke Fukada , Keisuke Nishikawa , Yoshiki Morimoto , Momochika Kumagai , Ryunosuke Nakamura , Toshiyuki Hamada , Yukimasa Yamagishi , Takashi Kamada","doi":"10.1016/j.tet.2025.134686","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The red seaweed, <em>Laurencia omaezakiana</em>, is a rich source of secondary metabolites derived from squalene. A new brominated polyether, enshuol epoxide (<strong>1</strong>), together with two known compounds, enshuol (<strong>2</strong>) and 15,16-anhydrothyrsiferol (<strong>3</strong>), were isolated and characterized from this alga. Interestingly, we also found <em>cis</em>-chondrin (<strong>4</strong>), a non-terpenoid C<sub>15</sub> acetogenin, which has not been previously reported in this species. The gross structure and absolute configuration of <strong>1</strong> were elucidated by using spectroscopic methods, comparison with existing data, and chemical derivatization. Compounds <strong>1</strong>–<strong>3</strong>, which exhibited significant cytotoxic activities against a panel of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell lines, can potentially be used to develop novel drugs for leukemia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":437,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 134686"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004040202500242X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The red seaweed, Laurencia omaezakiana, is a rich source of secondary metabolites derived from squalene. A new brominated polyether, enshuol epoxide (1), together with two known compounds, enshuol (2) and 15,16-anhydrothyrsiferol (3), were isolated and characterized from this alga. Interestingly, we also found cis-chondrin (4), a non-terpenoid C15 acetogenin, which has not been previously reported in this species. The gross structure and absolute configuration of 1 were elucidated by using spectroscopic methods, comparison with existing data, and chemical derivatization. Compounds 1–3, which exhibited significant cytotoxic activities against a panel of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell lines, can potentially be used to develop novel drugs for leukemia.
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron publishes full accounts of research having outstanding significance in the broad field of organic chemistry and its related disciplines, such as organic materials and bio-organic chemistry.
Regular papers in Tetrahedron are expected to represent detailed accounts of an original study having substantially greater scope and details than that found in a communication, as published in Tetrahedron Letters.
Tetrahedron also publishes thematic collections of papers as special issues and ''Reports'', commissioned in-depth reviews providing a comprehensive overview of a research area.