{"title":"Consideration on crystal growth, crystal structure, and molecular dynamics of [NH2(CH3)2]2ZnCl4 crystals","authors":"Ae Ran Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112746","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The physical properties of the eco-friendly organic–inorganic perovskite-type <em>A</em><sub>2</sub><em>MeX</em><sub>4</sub> crystal are crucial for its potential application. [NH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub> single crystals were obtained and no phase transition temperature existed before melting. This material also exhibits excellent thermal stability up to 500 K. The <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of CH<sub>3</sub> remain nearly constant with increasing temperature, whereas the <sup>1</sup>H NMR chemical shifts of NH<sub>2</sub> increase due to changes in the hydrogen bond N<img>H⋯Cl; this is related to the changes in the Cl surrounding the Zn in the ZnCl<sub>4</sub> anion. At elevated temperatures, the reduction in line width is ascribed to the enhanced internal molecular motion, with both <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C molecular motions becoming increasingly active as the temperature rises. The high activation energy values for <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C are nearly the same; the [NH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> groups undergoes a tumbling motion as a whole cation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"596 ","pages":"Article 112746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010425001478","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The physical properties of the eco-friendly organic–inorganic perovskite-type A2MeX4 crystal are crucial for its potential application. [NH2(CH3)2]2ZnCl4 single crystals were obtained and no phase transition temperature existed before melting. This material also exhibits excellent thermal stability up to 500 K. The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of CH3 remain nearly constant with increasing temperature, whereas the 1H NMR chemical shifts of NH2 increase due to changes in the hydrogen bond NH⋯Cl; this is related to the changes in the Cl surrounding the Zn in the ZnCl4 anion. At elevated temperatures, the reduction in line width is ascribed to the enhanced internal molecular motion, with both 1H and 13C molecular motions becoming increasingly active as the temperature rises. The high activation energy values for 1H and 13C are nearly the same; the [NH2(CH3)2]+ groups undergoes a tumbling motion as a whole cation.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Physics publishes experimental and theoretical papers on all aspects of chemical physics. In this journal, experiments are related to theory, and in turn theoretical papers are related to present or future experiments. Subjects covered include: spectroscopy and molecular structure, interacting systems, relaxation phenomena, biological systems, materials, fundamental problems in molecular reactivity, molecular quantum theory and statistical mechanics. Computational chemistry studies of routine character are not appropriate for this journal.