Estimation of volumetric block proportions from 1D boring of bim-materials considering different block forms

IF 6.9 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL
Han Zhang , Chengyou Huang , Lehua Wang , Yining Cao , Daniela Boldini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Understanding the mechanical behavior of block-in-matrix geomaterials (bim-materials) is crucial for estimating the stability and designing reinforcements for natural slopes. This behavior is primarily influenced by the volumetric block proportion (VBP). Typically, the VBP is estimated using in-situ 1D boring data, which can differ from the actual 3D VBP. To address this discrepancy, uncertainty factors were introduced by Medley (1997) and subsequently refined by Napoli et al. (2022a) to estimate the actual 3D VBP from the linear block proportion (LBP) obtained via 1D boring. In this study, the coefficient of variation (COV) is further refined by incorporating the effects of block morphology. Actual 3D block geometries were reconstructed using CT scanning, focusing on four typical block geometries: spheroidal, prolate, oblate, and blade shapes. A novel method for generating virtual 3D block assembly models was developed, achieving an 86 % reduction in the time required to generate a 3D block assembly model for a 42 % VBP configuration by minimizing the number of blocks to be assessed and optimizing vertex checks. In total, 88 block assembly models were established with varying VBPs, block forms, and engineering dimensions (Lc), to examine their effects on COV values. The updated COV values were then applied to estimate VBP in bim-materials in the Scott Dam and Shuping landslide case studies. The reliability of these COV values was confirmed by comparison with previous studies by Medley and Napoli et al. under similar conditions. The analysis revealed that COV values decrease with increasing sampling length (N) and VBP, reflecting the lower heterogeneity of block distributions. Spheroidal blocks exhibit the highest COV values, while blade and oblate blocks show the lowest. Notably, VBP and block form were found to have a significant impact on COV values, particularly within the 13 % to 32 % VBP range, whereas the influence of engineering dimensions Lc is minimal. The updated COV values provide a more means of estimating actual VBP from in-situ borehole LBP measurements. This improvement is critical for enhancing the accuracy of stability assessments in engineering projects involving bim-materials.
考虑不同块体形式的bim材料一维镗削体积块比例估算
了解砌块材料的力学行为对自然边坡的稳定性评估和加固设计至关重要。这种行为主要受体积块比例(VBP)的影响。通常,VBP是使用现场1D钻孔数据估计的,这可能与实际的3D VBP不同。为了解决这一差异,Medley(1997)引入了不确定性因素,随后Napoli等人(2022a)对不确定性因素进行了改进,以根据通过一维钻孔获得的线性块比例(LBP)估计实际的三维VBP。在本研究中,变异系数(COV)进一步细化,纳入块体形态的影响。利用CT扫描重建实际三维块体几何形状,重点关注四种典型块体几何形状:球体、长形、扁圆形和叶片形状。开发了一种生成虚拟3D块装配模型的新方法,通过最小化待评估的块数量和优化顶点检查,为42%的VBP配置生成3D块装配模型所需的时间减少了86%。总共建立了88个具有不同vbp、块形式和工程尺寸(Lc)的块装配模型,以研究它们对COV值的影响。然后将更新的COV值应用于斯科特大坝和舒平滑坡案例研究中bim材料的VBP估计。通过与Medley和Napoli等人在类似条件下的研究进行比较,证实了这些COV值的可靠性。分析表明,COV值随采样长度(N)和VBP的增加而减小,反映了块分布的异质性降低。球状块体的COV值最高,而叶片和扁圆块体的COV值最低。值得注意的是,VBP和块体形式对COV值有显著影响,特别是在13%至32% VBP范围内,而工程尺寸Lc的影响最小。更新的COV值提供了一种从现场井眼LBP测量中估计实际VBP的更多方法。这一改进对于提高涉及bim材料的工程项目稳定性评估的准确性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Engineering Geology
Engineering Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
12.20%
发文量
327
审稿时长
5.6 months
期刊介绍: Engineering Geology, an international interdisciplinary journal, serves as a bridge between earth sciences and engineering, focusing on geological and geotechnical engineering. It welcomes studies with relevance to engineering, environmental concerns, and safety, catering to engineering geologists with backgrounds in geology or civil/mining engineering. Topics include applied geomorphology, structural geology, geophysics, geochemistry, environmental geology, hydrogeology, land use planning, natural hazards, remote sensing, soil and rock mechanics, and applied geotechnical engineering. The journal provides a platform for research at the intersection of geology and engineering disciplines.
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