Lin-Fang Zhong , Qing-Hui Zou , Xu-Meng Ren , Juan Ling , Shu-Hua Qi
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Thirteen new sorbicillinoids including trichosorbicilloid A (1), 12-epi- trichosorbicilloid A (2), trichosorbicilloids B − C (3–4), 24-hydroxy-12-epi-trichobisvertinol D (5), 15,24-dihydroxy-12-epi-trichobisvertinol D (6), 15,24-dihydroxy-13,14-tetrahydro-12-epi-trichobisvertinol D (7), 15-hydroxy-13,14-tetrahydro-12-epi-trichobisvertinol D (8), 24-hydroxy-trichobisvertinol D (9), 15,24-hydroxy-trichobisvertinol D (10), 13,20-dihydroxy-trichodermolide (11), 20-hydroxy-13-trichodermolide acid (12), and trichosorbicilloid D (13) were isolated from the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Trichoderma reesei SCSIO 41705. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, and their absolute configurations were established by quantum chemical calculations of electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra or comparison of experimental ECD spectra. Compounds 1 and 2 possess a novel cagelike polycyclic skeleton with a unique 5/5/5/5/6 ring system. Compound 3 was the first example of hybrid sorbicillinoid fused vertinolide with a 3-propyl-1H-indole unit by Michael-addition. Compounds 5–13 as dimeric sorbicillinoids have different sorbyl side chains. Biologically, compounds 3, 11 and 13 showed potent anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 cells. A preliminary structure-anti-inflammatory activity relationship of sorbicillinoids was also discussed.
期刊介绍:
Fitoterapia is a Journal dedicated to medicinal plants and to bioactive natural products of plant origin. It publishes original contributions in seven major areas:
1. Characterization of active ingredients of medicinal plants
2. Development of standardization method for bioactive plant extracts and natural products
3. Identification of bioactivity in plant extracts
4. Identification of targets and mechanism of activity of plant extracts
5. Production and genomic characterization of medicinal plants biomass
6. Chemistry and biochemistry of bioactive natural products of plant origin
7. Critical reviews of the historical, clinical and legal status of medicinal plants, and accounts on topical issues.