{"title":"Efficient Synthesis of Crisaborole from m-Cresol: A Practical and Scalable Process","authors":"Chunxiao Wang, Yuanming Jiang, Hongsen Zhang, Xiaonan Liu, Kangjie Liu, Chao Li, Renzhong Qiao","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00075","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Herein, process improvement work on the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor crisaborole is described. The starting material 2-bromo-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde was replaced with the low-cost <i>m</i>-cresol. The process involves the purification of the low-melting-point bromophenol by a cocrystal strategy, selective debromination of the <i>gem</i>-dibromide byproduct, boronation through a telescoped process, and design of experiments optimization in the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis stage. The economic, efficient, and practical synthesis of crisaborole was successfully achieved. It is worth noting that filtration unit operations were applied in the scale-up process of Miyaura borylation to address the common issue of incomplete conversion in this process.","PeriodicalId":55,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Process Research & Development","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00075","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, process improvement work on the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor crisaborole is described. The starting material 2-bromo-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde was replaced with the low-cost m-cresol. The process involves the purification of the low-melting-point bromophenol by a cocrystal strategy, selective debromination of the gem-dibromide byproduct, boronation through a telescoped process, and design of experiments optimization in the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis stage. The economic, efficient, and practical synthesis of crisaborole was successfully achieved. It is worth noting that filtration unit operations were applied in the scale-up process of Miyaura borylation to address the common issue of incomplete conversion in this process.
期刊介绍:
The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools,process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.