Mental freedom and body acceptance by others as correlates of embodied well-being in women with polycystic ovary syndrome in Australia

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Erika C. Moelle , Fiona A. Papps
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive-endocrinological-metabolic condition in women, causing bodies to diverge from cis-heteronormative feminine expectations. Greater body image concerns have been identified among women with PCOS, but further research is needed to identify drivers and mitigating factors. The ability to inhabit the body positively may be one such mitigating factor, and the developmental theory of embodiment is a novel framework allowing exploration of an integrated range of protective (and risk) sociocultural factors that may contribute to embodied well-being. This cross-sectional survey study therefore examined relationships among embodied well-being, severity of PCOS symptoms, body mass index (BMI), mental freedom (exposure to a social environment that facilitates an internalised critical stance towards oppressive social discourses, including femininity discourses on appearance and comportment), and perceived body acceptance by others in a sample of 140 women with PCOS, 18 years and over, living in Australia. Results of hierarchical multiple regression demonstrated that BMI and PCOS severity were negatively related to embodied well-being, but that when mental freedom and perceived body acceptance by others were added to the model, only PCOS severity, mental freedom, and body acceptance by others were significantly related to embodied well-being. Neither mental freedom nor body acceptance by others moderated the relationship between PCOS severity and BMI and embodied well-being. Results support BMI and PCOS severity as drivers of, and mental freedom and body acceptance by others as protective factors for, embodied well-being in women with PCOS, and have implications for interventions to support embodied well-being.
澳大利亚多囊卵巢综合征妇女的精神自由和他人对身体的接受与具体幸福感相关
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是女性中一种常见的生殖内分泌代谢疾病,导致身体偏离顺异性标准的女性期望。多囊卵巢综合征的女性更关注身体形象,但需要进一步的研究来确定驱动因素和缓解因素。积极地居住在身体中的能力可能是这样一个缓解因素,而体现的发展理论是一个新的框架,允许探索可能有助于体现幸福的保护性(和风险)社会文化因素的综合范围。因此,本横断面调查研究考察了体现幸福感、多囊卵巢综合征症状的严重程度、体重指数(BMI)、精神自由(暴露于有利于对压迫性社会话语(包括外貌和举止上的女性化话语)的内化批评立场的社会环境)和他人对多囊卵巢综合征女性的身体接受度之间的关系,这些女性年龄在18岁及以上,居住在澳大利亚。层次多元回归结果显示,BMI和多囊卵巢综合征严重程度与具身幸福感呈负相关,但当模型中加入心理自由和他人感知身体接受度时,只有多囊卵巢综合征严重程度、心理自由和他人感知身体接受度与具身幸福感显著相关。心理自由和他人对身体的接受均不能调节多囊卵巢综合征严重程度与BMI和具身幸福感之间的关系。研究结果支持BMI和多囊卵巢综合征严重程度是多囊卵巢综合征女性个体幸福感的驱动因素,而他人的精神自由和身体接受度是多囊卵巢综合征女性个体幸福感的保护因素,并对支持个体幸福感的干预措施具有启示意义。
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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