{"title":"Ammonia-hydrogen engine with single ammonia fuel supply","authors":"Xinyi Zhou, Tie Li, Wenming Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101922","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h2>Section snippets</h2><section><section><h2>Main text</h2>Owing to their high thermal efficiency, unrivaled reliability, and long lifespan, piston internal combustion engines (ICEs) command over 99% of the market as prime movers for international ships and are expected to maintain this dominant role in the foreseeable future. Ammonia has been deemed as one of the most promising alternative fuels in the maritime sector, but its poor combustion characteristics limit its efficient use in engines. Hydrogen-enriched combustion has been demonstrated to be</section></section><section><section><h2>Acknowledgments</h2>The support by the <span>National Natural Science Foundation of China</span> (<span>52301376</span>), the Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of <span>National Natural Science Foundation of China</span> (<span>52020105009</span>), <span>Shanghai Rising-Star Program</span> (Sailing Special Fund, <span>23YF1419700</span>), <span>Singapore Energy Consortium Core Project</span> (<span>SEC-Core2024-19</span>), <span>Singapore Centre for Hydrogen Innovations</span> (CHI) Third Grant (<span>CHI-P2024-07-S1</span>) is gratefully acknowledged.</section></section><section><section><h2>Author contributions</h2>Conceptualization, methodology and investigation, X.Z.; writing – original draft, X.Z.; writing – review & editing, T.L. and W.Y.; funding acquisition, X.Z., T.L., and W.Y.; and supervision, T.L. and W.Y.</section></section><section><section><h2>Declaration of interests</h2>The authors declare no competing interests.</section></section><section>Dr. Xinyi Zhou is currently a Senior Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore (NUS). He received his doctoral degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) in early 2022, after which he worked as a Siyuan Postdoc at SJTU and joined the NUS in January 2023. His research interest is on the development of alternative fuel engines. His works in this field have been published as the first author in journals such as <em>Nature Communications</em> and <em>RSER</em>, with three selected as ESI Highly</section>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":38.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Joule","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101922","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Section snippets
Main text
Owing to their high thermal efficiency, unrivaled reliability, and long lifespan, piston internal combustion engines (ICEs) command over 99% of the market as prime movers for international ships and are expected to maintain this dominant role in the foreseeable future. Ammonia has been deemed as one of the most promising alternative fuels in the maritime sector, but its poor combustion characteristics limit its efficient use in engines. Hydrogen-enriched combustion has been demonstrated to be
Acknowledgments
The support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52301376), the Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (52020105009), Shanghai Rising-Star Program (Sailing Special Fund, 23YF1419700), Singapore Energy Consortium Core Project (SEC-Core2024-19), Singapore Centre for Hydrogen Innovations (CHI) Third Grant (CHI-P2024-07-S1) is gratefully acknowledged.
Author contributions
Conceptualization, methodology and investigation, X.Z.; writing – original draft, X.Z.; writing – review & editing, T.L. and W.Y.; funding acquisition, X.Z., T.L., and W.Y.; and supervision, T.L. and W.Y.
Declaration of interests
The authors declare no competing interests.Dr. Xinyi Zhou is currently a Senior Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore (NUS). He received his doctoral degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) in early 2022, after which he worked as a Siyuan Postdoc at SJTU and joined the NUS in January 2023. His research interest is on the development of alternative fuel engines. His works in this field have been published as the first author in journals such as Nature Communications and RSER, with three selected as ESI Highly
期刊介绍:
Joule is a sister journal to Cell that focuses on research, analysis, and ideas related to sustainable energy. It aims to address the global challenge of the need for more sustainable energy solutions. Joule is a forward-looking journal that bridges disciplines and scales of energy research. It connects researchers and analysts working on scientific, technical, economic, policy, and social challenges related to sustainable energy. The journal covers a wide range of energy research, from fundamental laboratory studies on energy conversion and storage to global-level analysis. Joule aims to highlight and amplify the implications, challenges, and opportunities of novel energy research for different groups in the field.